{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:47:57Z","timestamp":1790228877555,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) during diagnostic medical procedures brings certain risks, especially when experiencing recurrent exposures. The fabrication of nano-based composites, doped with different nanoparticles, have been suggested as effective shielding materials to replace conventional lead-based ones in material sciences and nanotechnology. In this study, commercially available fabrics, used to produce scrubs and gowns for clinical staff, are modified utilizing graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles using a layer-by-layer (LBL) technique. GO was obtained from graphite through environmentally friendly technology by using a modified\u2013improved Hummers\u2019 method without NaNO3. Lightweight, flexible, air- and water-permeable shielding materials are produced that are wearable in all-day clinical practice. The nanoparticles are kept to a minimum at 1 wt%; however, utilizing the LBL technique they are distributed evenly along the fibers of the fabrics to achieve as much shielding effect as possible. The evaluation of samples is accomplished by simulating real-time routine clinical procedures and the radiographic programs and devices used daily. The GO-coated nanocomposite fabrics demonstrated promising results for X-ray shielding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15041441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T22:44:47Z","timestamp":1644965087000},"page":"1441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Evaluating the X-ray-Shielding Performance of Graphene-Oxide-Coated Nanocomposite Fabric"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Serhat S\u00fcha","family":"T\u00fcrkaslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of S\u00fcleyman Demirel, Isparta 32260, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6485-7172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eule Sultan","family":"Ugur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of S\u00fcleyman Demirel, Isparta 32260, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banu Esencan","family":"T\u00fcrkaslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of S\u00fcleyman Demirel, Isparta 32260, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8406-4882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Fantuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-021-01189-9","article-title":"Polymeric composite materials for radiation shielding: A review","volume":"19","author":"More","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. 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