{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:57:04Z","timestamp":1791496624278,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the significant advancement in bone tissue engineering, it is still challenging to find a desired scaffold with suitable mechanical and biological properties, efficient bone formation in the defect area, and antibacterial resistivity. In this study, the zeolite (ZSM-5) scaffold was developed using the space holder method, and a novel vancomycin-loaded alginate coating was developed on it to promote their characteristics. Our results demonstrated the importance of alginate coating on the microstructure, mechanical, and cellular properties of the ZSM-5 scaffold. For instance, a three-fold increase in the compressive strength of coated scaffolds was observed compared to the uncoated ZSM-5. After the incorporation of vancomycin into the alginate coating, the scaffold revealed significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The inhibition zone increased to 35 mm. Resets also demonstrated 74 \u00b1 2.5% porosity, 4.3 \u00b1 0.07 MPa strength in compressive conditions, acceptable cellular properties (72.3 \u00b1 0.2 (%control) cell viability) after 7 days, good cell attachment, and calcium deposition. Overall, the results revealed that this scaffold could be a great candidate for bone tissue engineering.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15144786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]],"date-time":"2022-07-10T22:48:00Z","timestamp":1657493280000},"page":"4786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Antibacterial Activity and Cell Responses of Vancomycin-Loaded Alginate Coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Aslani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Nazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Rajabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8803-105X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Kharaziha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0719-6312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. R.","family":"Bakhsheshi-Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kasiri-Asgarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3909-4732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Najafinezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. F.","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Berto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201100170","article-title":"Bioactive materials for regenerative medicine: Zeolite-hydroxyapatite bone mimetic coatings","volume":"14","author":"Bedi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. 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