{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:55:29Z","timestamp":1790110529971,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University Rovira I Virgili"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Rovira I Virgili"},{"name":"Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t of G\u00f6ttingen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study presents an unexplored method to produce formaldehyde-free MDF. Steam exploded Arundo donax L. (STEX-AD) and untreated wood fibers (WF) were mixed at different mixing rates (0\/100, 50\/50, and 100\/0, respectively) and two series of boards were manufactured, with 4 wt% of pMDI, based on dry fibers, and self-bonded. The mechanical and physical performance of the boards was analyzed as a function of the adhesive content and the density. The mechanical performance and dimensional stability were determined by following European standards. The material formulation and the density of the boards had a significant effect on both mechanical and physical properties. The boards made solely of STEX-AD were comparable to those made with pMDI, while the panels made of WF without adhesive were those that performed the worst. The STEX-AD showed the ability to reduce the TS for both pMDI-bonded and self-bonded boards, although leading to a high WA and a higher short-term absorption for the latter. The results presented show the feasibility of using STEX-AD in the manufacturing of self-bonded MDF and the improvement of dimensional stability. Nonetheless, further studies are needed especially to address the enhancement of the internal bond (IB).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16124343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T02:00:45Z","timestamp":1686621645000},"page":"4343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Approaching Self-Bonded Medium Density Fiberboards Made by Mixing Steam Exploded Arundo donax L. and Wood Fibers: A Comparison with pMDI-Bonded Fiberboards on the Primary Properties of the Boards"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Federica","family":"Vitrone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Rovira I Virgili University, Avinguda dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Brinker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wood Biology and Wood Products, Georg-August-University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 4, 37077 Gottingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0194-7808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rovira I Virgili University, Avinguda dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4450-2734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesc","family":"Ferrando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rovira I Virgili University, Avinguda dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2238-6082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Salvad\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Rovira I Virgili University, Avinguda dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans, 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1540-4185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wood Biology and Wood Products, Georg-August-University of G\u00f6ttingen, B\u00fcsgenweg 4, 37077 Gottingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balea, G., Lunguleasa, A., Zeleniuc, O., and Co\u015fereanu, C. 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