{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T13:21:33Z","timestamp":1777296093948,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the effects of antirotational titanium bases on the mechanical behavior of CAD\/CAM titanium bases used for implant-supported prostheses. The aim was to assess the impact on the marginal fit, fatigue behavior, stress concentration, and fracture load of implant-supported CAD\/CAM zirconia crowns. Forty titanium implants were divided into two groups: those with antirotational titanium bases (ARs) and those with rotational titanium bases (RTs). Torque loosening and vertical misfit were evaluated before and after cyclic fatigue testing (200 N, 2 Hz, 2 \u00d7 106 cycles). Fracture resistance was assessed using a universal testing machine (1 mm\/min, 1000 kgf), and failed specimens were examined with microscopy. Three-dimensional models were created, and FEA was used to calculate stress. Statistical analysis was performed on the in vitro test data using two-way analysis of variance and Tukey\u2019s test (\u03b1 = 0.5). Results show that the presence of an antirotational feature between the implant and titanium base reduced preload loss and stress concentration compared to rotational titanium bases. However, there were no differences in vertical misfit and resistance to compressive load.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16134848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T01:57:09Z","timestamp":1688695029000},"page":"4848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Antirotational Two-Piece Titanium Base on the Vertical Misfit, Fatigue Behavior, Stress Concentration, and Fracture Load of Implant-Supported Zirconia Crowns"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Dario","family":"Adolfi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos 12220-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0955-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manass\u00e9s Tercio Vieira","family":"Grangeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos 12220-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7683-5133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"Ausiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"Bottino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Dos Campos 12220-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5412-3546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Mendes","family":"Tribst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3390\/prosthesis5020028","article-title":"Survival of Single Immediate Implants and Reasons for Loss: A Systematic Review","volume":"5","author":"Soegiantho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prosthesis"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2514","DOI":"10.4322\/bds.2022.e2514","article-title":"Esthetic Patient Satisfaction, Marginal Bone Loss and Peri-Implant Tissue Success in Esthetic Zone: Systematic Review","volume":"25","author":"Bushra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Braz. 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