{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T12:39:51Z","timestamp":1768826391674,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]],"date-time":"2023-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PDC2022-133596-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PDC2022-133596-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, we analyzed the effects of vibration assistance, combined with a ball burnishing process, in terms of topology, residual stresses, and tribological properties on 316L shafts. The burnishing variables consisted of the variation of the input force, the number of passes, and the activation of the vibration assistance, which is based on a 40 kHz frequency and 8 \u03bcm of vibration amplitude, derived in a screening design of three factors. The results show that the medium\u2013high level of burnishing force, high level of the number of passes, and the activation of the vibration assistance are the best options in order to improve the average roughness, the microstructure, the increase in the compressive residual stresses, and the wear enhancement, besides all variables being significant in the p-value analysis through ANOVA. Statistically, the vibration-assisted ball burnishing improved the average roughness by 2.9%, enlarged the von Mises stress on the surface by 11.5% and enhanced the wear resistance of a 316L shaft and WC-Co ball contact up to 7.3%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16165595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T10:40:31Z","timestamp":1692009631000},"page":"5595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Analysis of Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Ball Burnishing Process on the Tribological Behavior of AISI 316L Cylindrical Specimens"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8037-7913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Vel\u00e1zquez-Corral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8778-0975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire G\u00e9nie de Production, \u00c9cole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Tarbes, 47 Avenue d\u2019Azereix, 65000 Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5084-3108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Jerez-Mesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4982-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordi","family":"Lluma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Materials Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9273-5762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. Antonio","family":"Travieso-Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08019 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Dessein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire G\u00e9nie de Production, \u00c9cole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Tarbes, 47 Avenue d\u2019Azereix, 65000 Tarbes, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Additively manufactured 316L stainless steel with improved corrosion resistance and biological response for biomedical applications","volume":"27","author":"Lodhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teo, A.Q.A., Yan, L., Chaudhari, A., and O\u2019Neill, G.K. (2021). 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