{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T11:08:52Z","timestamp":1790334532572,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marie Sklodowska Curie program","award":["GA 955681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 955681"]}]},{"name":"Marie Sklodowska Curie program","award":["UMO-2021\/40\/Q\/ST8\/00024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMO-2021\/40\/Q\/ST8\/00024"]}]},{"name":"National Center of Science","award":["GA 955681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 955681"]}]},{"name":"National Center of Science","award":["UMO-2021\/40\/Q\/ST8\/00024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMO-2021\/40\/Q\/ST8\/00024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The condition-based maintenance of vibrating screens requires new methods of their elements\u2019 diagnostics due to severe disturbances in measured signals from vibrators and falling pieces of material. The bolted joints of the sieving deck, when failed, require a lot of time and workforce for repair. In this research, the authors proposed the model-based diagnostic method based on modal analysis of the 2-DOF system, which accounts for the interaction of the screen body and the upper deck under conditions of bolted joint degradation. It is shown that the second natural mode with an out-of-phase motion of the upper deck against the main screen housing may coincide with the excitation frequency or its higher harmonics, which appear when vibrators\u2019 bearings are in bad condition. This interaction speeds up bolt loosening and joint opening by the dynamical loading of higher amplitude. The proposed approach can be used to detune the system from resonance and anti-resonance to reduce maintenance costs and energy consumption. To prevent abrupt failures, such parameters as second natural mode frequency, damping factor, and phase space plot (PSP) distortion measures are proposed as bolt health indicators, and these are verified on the laboratory vibrating screen. Also, the robustness is tested by the impulsive non-Gaussian noise addition to the measurement data. A special diagram was proposed for the bolted joints\u2019 strength capacity assessment and maintenance actions planning (tightening, replacement), depending on clearance in the joints.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16175794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T10:23:40Z","timestamp":1692872620000},"page":"5794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Diagnostics of Bolted Joints in Vibrating Screens Based on a Multi-Body Dynamical Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3347-3862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavlo","family":"Krot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1878-4718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Shiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4026-708X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"D\u0105bek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4781-9972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Zimroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"8015465","article-title":"Development and verification of the diagnostic model of the sieving screen","volume":"2020","author":"Krot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shock Vib."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michalak, A., Wodecki, J., Drozda, M., Wy\u0142oma\u0144ska, A., and Zimroz, R. 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