{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:34:14Z","timestamp":1787495654309,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82071143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071143"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["51305208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51305208"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["BE2022795"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022795"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["ZDA202003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDA202003"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"]}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["82071143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071143"]}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["51305208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51305208"]}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["BE2022795"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022795"]}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["ZDA202003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDA202003"]}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"]}]},{"name":"Key Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Health Commission","award":["82071143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071143"]}]},{"name":"Key Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Health Commission","award":["51305208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51305208"]}]},{"name":"Key Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Health Commission","award":["BE2022795"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022795"]}]},{"name":"Key Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Health Commission","award":["ZDA202003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDA202003"]}]},{"name":"Key Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Health Commission","award":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research Fund","award":["82071143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82071143"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research Fund","award":["51305208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51305208"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research Fund","award":["BE2022795"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022795"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research Fund","award":["ZDA202003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDA202003"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research Fund","award":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSKLOD-KF-1901"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Orthodontic treatment was accompanied by the remodeling of cancellous bone in alveolar bone (CBAB), which manifested as the increase or decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). BMD is closely related to the mechanical properties of the alveolar bone. Therefore, the aim of this study was to quantify the effect of BMD on its viscoelastic behavior and to assess orthodontic forces at different BMDs. A total of nine CBAB samples were cut from the cervical, middle, and apical regions of the right mandible between canine, premolars, and molars. After scanning with micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). The BMD of samples was measured and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was performed. Based on the fourth-order generalized Maxwell model, a viscoelastic constitutive model characterizing the BMD variation was constructed. The BMD exhibited variations within different regions of the CBAB. The storage modulus is positively correlated with BMD, and the loss modulus is negatively correlated with BMD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16237427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T12:01:00Z","timestamp":1701259260000},"page":"7427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Construction of a Viscoelastic Model of Human Cancellous Bone in Alveolar Bone Based on Bone Mineral Density Distribution"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Bin","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miaoning","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songyun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of General Mechanics, RWTH-Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9169-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, B., Wu, Y., Liu, M., Liu, J., Jiang, D., Ma, S., Yan, B., and Lu, Y. 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