{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:32:57Z","timestamp":1790134377419,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["52378322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52378322"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["52168035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52168035"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["BX20200287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BX20200287"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["2023KJXX-022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KJXX-022"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["300102213205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["300102213205"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012152","name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52378322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52378322"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012152","name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52168035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52168035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012152","name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BX20200287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BX20200287"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012152","name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023KJXX-022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KJXX-022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012152","name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["300102213205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["300102213205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Science Talents Project","award":["52378322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52378322"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Science Talents Project","award":["52168035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52168035"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Science Talents Project","award":["BX20200287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BX20200287"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Science Talents Project","award":["2023KJXX-022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KJXX-022"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Science Talents Project","award":["300102213205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["300102213205"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. CHD","award":["52378322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52378322"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. CHD","award":["52168035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52168035"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. CHD","award":["BX20200287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BX20200287"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. CHD","award":["2023KJXX-022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KJXX-022"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. CHD","award":["300102213205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["300102213205"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In salt lake areas, cast-in situ concrete structures are subjected to long-term corrosion by sulfate and magnesium ions. The properties of concrete can be improved by adding materials like basalt fiber (BF). To investigate the degradation process and mechanism of cast-in situ concrete with premixed BF under the dual corrosion of sulfate and magnesium salts, concrete with a content of BF ranging from 0 to 0.5% was prepared. Specimens were subjected to different internal and external corrosion conditions and immersed for 180 days. Dimension, mass, and appearance changes at different immersion times were recorded. The compressive and flexural strength of the specimens were tested and continually observed throughout the immersion time. Mineral and microstructural changes at different immersion times were determined by the XRD, TG, and SEM analysis methods. Results indicated that external sulfate\u2013internal magnesium combined attack had a significant negative effect on the early strength. The compressive and flexural strength of the corroded specimens decreased by 17.2% and 14.1%, respectively, compared to the control group at 28 days. The premixed magnesium ions caused the decomposition of the C-S-H gel, resulting in severe spalling and lower mechanical properties after immersing for a long time. As the BF can inhibit crack development, the properties of the concrete premixed with BF were improved. Specimens exhibited superior performance at a BF content of 0.5%, resulting in a 16.2% increase in flexural strength. This paper serves as a valuable reference for the application of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete under the challenging conditions of sulfate\u2013magnesium combined attack.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17051128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T05:59:19Z","timestamp":1709186359000},"page":"1128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Durability Performance of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Subjected to Sulfate\u2013Magnesium Combined Attack"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Henghui","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Highway, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaowen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Highway, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering, Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 716400, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.130148","article-title":"The deterioration mechanisms of hardened cement paste exposed to combined action of cyclic wetting-drying, salt attack and carbonation","volume":"366","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. 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