{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T15:11:14Z","timestamp":1785165074823,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,7]],"date-time":"2024-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["52101124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52101124"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U21A2048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2048"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2021YFB3701000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB3701000"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["SKLMT-ZZKT-2022M12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLMT-ZZKT-2022M12"]}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["52101124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52101124"]}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["U21A2048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2048"]}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFB3701000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB3701000"]}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["SKLMT-ZZKT-2022M12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLMT-ZZKT-2022M12"]}]},{"name":"Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions","award":["52101124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52101124"]}]},{"name":"Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions","award":["U21A2048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2048"]}]},{"name":"Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions","award":["2021YFB3701000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB3701000"]}]},{"name":"Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions","award":["SKLMT-ZZKT-2022M12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLMT-ZZKT-2022M12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>It is currently a challenge to accurately predict the deformation and fracture behavior of metal parts in automobile crashes. Many studies have shown that the deformation and fracture behavior of materials are significantly affected by the stress state during automobile crashes with complex stress state characteristics. In order to further promote the application of die-cast magnesium alloys in automobiles, it is particularly important to study the material deformation and fracture behavior of die-cast magnesium alloys. In this paper, the mechanical properties of the AM60B die-cast magnesium alloy sheet under four stress states (shear, tension, R10 notch tension, and cupping) were designed and tested. Based on the von Mises isotropic constitutive model and Swift weighted Hockett\u2013Sherby hardening model, the plastic constitutive model of die-cast magnesium alloy was established. Based on the plastic model and the fracture model (JC, MMC, and DIEM) considering the influence of three stress states, the deformation and fracture behavior of the AM60B die-cast magnesium alloy front-end members in three-point bending were predicted by experiments and finite element simulation. The experimental results show that the deformation mode and loading\u2013displacement curve trend of the AM60B die-cast magnesium alloy front members are the same, the crack initiation point and crack initiation time are the same, and the crack shape is similar. The results show that the complex stress state constitutive model parameters and the DIEM fracture model obtained in this paper can accurately predict the deformation and fracture failure behavior of the AM60B die-cast magnesium alloy sheet.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17071684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T03:11:33Z","timestamp":1712545893000},"page":"1684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Study on Plastic Constitutive Relation and Ductile Fracture Criterion of AM60B Magnesium Alloy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Qin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changan Auto Global R&D Center, Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., No. 226 Liangjiang Road, Yuzui Town, Jiangbei District, Chongqing 401133, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2500-2462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuyang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sha","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeng","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changan Auto Global R&D Center, Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., No. 226 Liangjiang Road, Yuzui Town, Jiangbei District, Chongqing 401133, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changan Auto Global R&D Center, Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., No. 226 Liangjiang Road, Yuzui Town, Jiangbei District, Chongqing 401133, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fusheng","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2022.111107","article-title":"An extrusion-welding 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