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sought to solve these problems. The present study delved into the fabrication of the resorcinol formaldehyde (RF)\/SiO2 ceramic particles using the sol\u2013gel route. From SEM images and XRD and XPS analysis, it can be seen that the RF\/SiO2 ceramic particles are successfully generated after heat treatment at 1500 \u00b0C. At room temperature, the sample treated at 1500 \u00b0C exhibited a minimum reflection loss of \u221247.6 dB in the range of 2\u201318 GHz when the matching thickness was 5.5 mm, showcasing strong attenuation capabilities. Moreover, these particles demonstrated a considerable effective electromagnetic wave absorption bandwidth of 3.14 GHz, evidencing their potential for wideband electromagnetic wave absorption. The temperature adjustment played a pivotal role in achieving optimal impedance matching. When the heat treatment temperature is increased from 800 \u00b0C to 1500 \u00b0C, the dielectric properties of the material are improved, thus achieving the best impedance matching, thereby optimizing the material\u2019s absorption properties for specific frequency ranges, which makes it possible to customize the electromagnetic wave-absorbing characteristics to meet specific requirements across a range of applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17102376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T11:31:52Z","timestamp":1715772712000},"page":"2376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Heat Treatment on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics of Resorcinol Formaldehyde Silicon Dioxide Ceramic Particles"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Haiyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518063, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Aviation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"},{"name":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Suzhou 215400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7032-2000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinli","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518063, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Aviation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"},{"name":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Suzhou 215400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianqing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518063, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Aviation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"},{"name":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Suzhou 215400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518063, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Aviation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"},{"name":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Suzhou 215400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Equipment New Material & Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi\u2019an 710100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5438-8106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junxiong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.10.081","article-title":"In situ construction of hierarchical core-shell SiCnws@SiO2-carbon foam hybrid composites with enhanced polarization loss for highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption","volume":"202","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2023.118435","article-title":"Ultralight reduced graphene oxide\/SiO2\u2013C nanofibers composite aerogel decorated with Li0.35Zn0.3Fe2.35O4 nanoparticles with a three-dimensional bridging network for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption","volume":"215","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.156345","article-title":"Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of core double-shell structured \u03b1-Fe(Si)@Fe3O4@SiO2 composites","volume":"615","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. 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