{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:09:16Z","timestamp":1760144956721,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Centre for Research and Development","award":["EUREKA\/InnoCO2Sorbent\/2\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EUREKA\/InnoCO2Sorbent\/2\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With a growing need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, innovative carbon dioxide sorbents are being sought. One of the sorbents being tested is nanoparticle ferric hydrosol (FFH). In parallel with sorbent testing, it is also necessary to test the used sorbent after carbon dioxide capture (FFHCO2) and to develop an optimal method for its processing and management. The research described in this article evaluated the potential use of FFHCO2 in dewatering, coagulation and bioleaching processes. The research results indicate that the basic strategy for dealing with waste FFHCO2 sorbent should be to minimize the amount of waste by volume reduction\u2014dewatering. Recycling of FFHCO2 as an iron waste coagulant or its processing products by bioleaching had no technological justification. It is only proposed to recover the material\u2014iron compounds\u2014if it is environmentally and economically justified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17112725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T03:49:28Z","timestamp":1717559368000},"page":"2725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Possibilities of Managing Waste Iron Sorbent FFH after CO2 Capture as an Element of a Circular Economy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8756-0382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Kamizela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. D\u0105browskiego 69, 42-201 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0766-0151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz","family":"Kowalczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. D\u0105browskiego 69, 42-201 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9029-8944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Worw\u0105g","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. D\u0105browskiego 69, 42-201 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8683-342X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Wystalska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. D\u0105browskiego 69, 42-201 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8663-6848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Zabochnicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. D\u0105browskiego 69, 42-201 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5456-2672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urszula","family":"K\u0119pa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. D\u0105browskiego 69, 42-201 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2021.101526","article-title":"The application of polymer containing materials in CO2 capturing via absorption and adsorption methods","volume":"48","author":"Sattari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madejski, P., Chmiel, K., Subramanian, N., and Ku\u015b, T. (2022). 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