{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:42:19Z","timestamp":1791294139803,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, an Al5083-H111 alloy was divided into two different parameters without heat treatment and by applying homogenization heat treatment. In the homogenized Al5083 sample, it helped to make the matrix structure more homogeneous and refined and distribute intermetallic phases, such as the Al-Mg phase (Mg2Al3) and Al-Fe phases, more evenly in the matrix. There was an increase in the hardness of the homogenized sample. The increase in hardness is due to the material having a more homogeneous structure. Corrosion tests were applied to these parameters in NaCl and NaOH. It is observed that Al5083 samples before and after heat treatment show better corrosion resistance and less weight loss in NaOH and NaCl environments. It was observed that the fracture resistance of the alloy in the NaOH solution was lower, and the weight loss was higher than the alloy in the NaCl solution. Wear tests were performed on two different parameters: a dry environment and a NaOH solution. Since the NaOH solution has a lubricating effect on the wear surface of the sample and increases the corrosion resistance of the oxide layers formed, the wear resistance of the alloys in dry environments was lower than the wear resistance of the alloys in the NaOH solution. A hydrogen evolution test was performed on the samples in the NaOH solution, and the results were recorded. Hydrogen production showed higher hydrogen output from the homogenized sample. Accordingly, a higher corrosion rate was observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17133313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T03:48:56Z","timestamp":1720151336000},"page":"3313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Homogenization Heat Treatment for Enhancing Corrosion Resistance and Tribological Properties of the Al5083-H111 Alloy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Balaid A.","family":"Rmadan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7853-1464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismail","family":"Esen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6766-4974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hayrettin","family":"Ahlatci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ece","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.09.093","article-title":"Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Al5083 Matrix Composites Reinforced with High Amounts of SiC Particles Fabricated by Combined Stir Casting and Squeeze Casting; A Comparative Study","volume":"48","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(20)65479-6","article-title":"Wear Behavior and Dry Sliding Tribological Properties of Ultra-Fine Grained Al5083 Alloy and Boron Carbide-Reinforced Al5083-Based Composite at Room and Elevated Temperatures","volume":"31","author":"Saessi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/17445300701797111","article-title":"Research Needs in Aluminum Structure*","volume":"3","author":"Sielski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ships Offshore Struct."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2017.12.033","article-title":"Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Al5083 Alloy Hybrid Plasma-MIG Welds","volume":"255","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-15.2.19","article-title":"Influence of Service Temperature On the Resistance of Wrought Aluminum-Magnesium Alloys to Corrosion","volume":"15","author":"Dix","year":"1959","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"177","article-title":"Sensitization Prediction and Validation for Al 5xxx Alloys Exposed to Long-Term Cyclical and Constant Heating at Low Temperatures","volume":"72","author":"Yi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3299228","article-title":"Stress Corrosion Cracking of Al-Mg and Mg-Al Alloys","volume":"60","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"144","article-title":"A Survey of Sensitisation in 5xxx Series Aluminium Alloys","volume":"72","author":"Birbilis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"303","article-title":"Investigation of the Quenching Properties of Selected Media on 6061 Aluminum Alloy","volume":"8","author":"Abubakre","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seikh, A.H., Baig, M., Rehman, A.U., Hashmi, F.H., and Mohammed, J.A. (2021). Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Fine-Grained Al5083 Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP). Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26247608"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elhasslouk, M.M.M., Esen, \u0130., Ahlatc\u0131, H., and Ak\u0131n, B. (2023). Effect of a 3.5% NaCl-10% HCl Corrosive Environment on the Fatigue Behavior of Hot Rolled Aluminum 5083-H111. Materials, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16144996"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, B., Hou, J., Luan, J., Xu, D., Sun, H., and Sun, J. (2022). The Corrosion Behaviors of an As-Rolled Mg-8Li (in Wt.%) Alloy in Two Differently Concentrated NaCl Solutions. Coatings, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings12030406"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-008-9208-3","article-title":"On the Occurrence of Portevin\u2013Le Ch\u00e2telier Instabilities in Ultrafine-Grained 5083 Aluminum Alloys","volume":"49","author":"Joshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1617","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0881508jes","article-title":"Performance of Al-0.5In as Anode for Al\u2013Air Battery in Inhibited Alkaline Solutions","volume":"162","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baghdadi, A.H., Sajuri, Z., Keshtgar, A., Mohd Sharif, N., and Rajabi, A. (2021). Mechanical Property Improvement in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded Al5083\/Al6061 Joints: Effects of Post-Weld Heat Treatment and Abnormal Grain Growth. Materials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15010288"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/mawe.202000337","article-title":"Mechanical, Machining and Corrosion Properties of Al5083-carbon Nanotubes Composite Produced by Friction Stir Processing","volume":"52","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materwiss. Werksttech."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11665-015-1596-9","article-title":"Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of CeO2 and SiC Incorporated Al5083 Alloy Surface Composites","volume":"24","author":"Amra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Eng. Perform."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seikh, A.H., Baig, M., and Ur Rehman, A. (2020). Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation, through Equal-Channel Angular Press Processing, on the Electrochemical Behavior of Al5083 Alloy. Appl. Sci., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10217776"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015524","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ad2f89","article-title":"Assessing the Role of Friction Stir Welding Tool Shoulder Profile and Parameters on Mechanical Performance of Al5083 Weld Joints Pre- and Post-Corrosion Exposure","volume":"6","author":"Sunnapu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Res. Express"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025031","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/accdb7","article-title":"Influence of Tool Pin Profile on Material Flow, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Dissimilar Al5083-6061","volume":"5","author":"Padmavathi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eng. Res. Express"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.35840\/2631-5076\/9266","article-title":"Effect of Aging Time on the Microstructural Characterization and Corrosion Resistance of Al-4.5Cu-1Li-0.4Mg-0.4Ag-0.4Mn-0.5Zn Alloys","volume":"6","author":"Wenzheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Metall. Met. Phys."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.17222\/mit.2018.102","article-title":"Improving the Corrosion Resistance of the AZ61 Magnesium Alloy with a Homogenization Treatment before the Extrusion-Shear Process","volume":"52","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Tehnol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3390\/met5020648","article-title":"Effects of Different Heat Treatment on Microstructure, Mechanical and Conductive Properties of Continuous Rheo-Extruded Al-0.9Si-0.6Mg (wt%) Alloy","volume":"5","author":"Tie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2015.05.037","article-title":"Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and Erosion\u2013Corrosion Behavior of a Nickel\u2013Aluminum Bronze Alloy in Chloride Solution","volume":"98","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.693.264","article-title":"The Metallurgy of Homogenisation","volume":"693","author":"Rinderer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5378","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-020-05931-w","article-title":"Microstructure Evolution and Recrystallization Resistance of a 7055 Alloy Fabricated by Spray Forming Technology and by Conventional Ingot Metallurgy","volume":"51","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-020-10161-8","article-title":"Evolution of Fe-Based Intermetallic Phases during Homogenization of Al\u2013Fe Hypoeutectic Alloy","volume":"142","author":"Arbeiter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11665-016-2451-3","article-title":"Homogenizing Advanced Alloys: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Simulations Followed by Experimental Results","volume":"26","author":"Jablonski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Eng. Perform."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s11595-015-1230-6","article-title":"Relationship between Heat Treatment and Corrosion Behavior of Mg-15Y Alloy","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Mater. Sci. Ed."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahlers, S., Bittner, B., and Maier, P. (2021). Influence of Cooling Conditions on Long-Period Stacking-Ordered Phase Evolution and Corrosion Behavior of As-Cast Resoloy\u00ae. Metals, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/met11091372"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00fcck, J.M., and R\u00f6sler, J. (2022). Reducing the \u0393\u2019-Particle Size in CMSX-4 for Membrane Development. Materials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15041320"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/SSP.199.170","article-title":"Structure and Properties of Diamond\u2014Like Carbon Coatings Deposited on Non-Ferrous Alloys Substrate","volume":"199","author":"Labisz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Solid State Phenom."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, H., Sun, P., and Cheng, D. (2021). Structure and Properties of DLC Films Deposited on Mg Alloy at Different C2H2 Flows of Magnetron Sputtering Process. Coatings, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings11070815"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, M., Wang, D., Wang, H., Shi, Y., Liu, B., Li, F., Gong, Y., and Zhang, W. (2019). Study on Optimization Technology to Strengthen Ni-Based Composite Coating Electroplate Containing Nanodiamond. Materials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12101654"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anawati, A., Asoh, H., and Ono, S. (2019). Corrosion Resistance and Apatite-Forming Ability of Composite Coatings Formed on Mg\u2013Al\u2013Zn\u2013Ca Alloys. Materials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12142262"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui, C., and Yang, C. (2024). Enhanced Wear and Corrosion Resistance of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy via Adherent Si-DLC Coating with Si-Interlayer: Impact of Biasing Voltage. Coatings, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings14030341"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, D., Li, F., Liu, M., Zhang, W., Yu, X., and Da, W. (2022). Effect of Nanodiamond Content in the Plating Solution on the Corrosion Resistance of Nickel\u2013Nanodiamond Composite Coatings Prepared on Annealed 45 Carbon Steel. Coatings, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings12101558"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1002\/maco.202011663","article-title":"Effect of Microstructure on Discharge Performance of Al\u20130.8Sn\u20130.05Ga\u20130.9Mg\u20131.0Zn (Wt%) Alloy as Anode for Seawater-Activated Battery","volume":"71","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1149\/2.F03101if","article-title":"Pitting Corrosion of Metals","volume":"19","author":"Newman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electrochem. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2011.593243","article-title":"Mechanical Properties, Corrosion Resistance, and Microstructural Changes During Friction Stir Processing of 5083 Aluminum Rolled Plates","volume":"27","author":"Behnagh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1080\/02726351.2014.954686","article-title":"Effect of Particle Size on Wear Behavior of Al-Garnet Composites","volume":"33","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Part. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/met8100738","article-title":"Development of High-Performance SiCp\/Al-Si Composites by Equal Channel Angular Pressing","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"107","article-title":"Hydrogen Production By Increasing Aluminum Corrosion in Sodium Hydroxide Solution","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ni\u011fde \u00dcniv. M\u00fchendislik Bilim. Derg."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"620","article-title":"Effect of Bi Doping on Hydrogen Production Performance of Al-B Binary Alloy","volume":"38","author":"Erol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Erciyes Univ. J. Institue Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"Sielski, R.A. (October, January 30). Research Needs in Aluminum Structure. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and other Floating Structures, PRADS, Houston, Texas, USA."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.01.080","article-title":"Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys as Sources of Hydrogen for Fuel Cell Applications","volume":"169","author":"Soler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2008.02.009","article-title":"A Review on Hydrogen Production Using Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"649","article-title":"Investigation of A New Type of Aluminum\u2013Magnesium Alloy with Bismuth Additions Subjected to Thermomechanical Heat Treatment","volume":"18","author":"Elen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Met."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2010.12.055","article-title":"Influence of Titanium and Chromium Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Squeeze Cast Mg\u20136Al Alloy","volume":"509","author":"Kurnaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.46.1473","article-title":"Investigations on the Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Flame Sprayed Ni\u2013Cr\u2013Co\u2013Si Alloy Coating Deposited on Mild Steel Substrate","volume":"46","author":"Harsha","year":"2006","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"339","article-title":"The Effect of the Parameters of Robotic TIG Welding on the Microstructure of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Welded Joint","volume":"68","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Metall. Mater."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-009-9467-x","article-title":"Influence of T4 Heat Treatment on Tribological Behavior of Za27 Alloy Under Lubricated Sliding Condition","volume":"36","author":"Miroslav","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheng, X., Yang, Y., Yu, H., Wu, W., Li, K., Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., and He, G. (2020). Hot Extrusion Enhanced Homogenization of Microstructure in a Spray Deposition Aluminum Alloy. Metals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/met10020263"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jma.2016.04.002","article-title":"Effect of Pre-Homogenizing Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled AZ91 Magnesium Alloys","volume":"4","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Magnes. Alloy."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiu, Y.-C., Pan, T.-A., Chen, M.-C., Zhang, J.-W., Bor, H.-Y., and Lee, S.-L. (2021). The Effects of Multi-Stage Homogenizations on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al\u2013Zn\u2013Mg\u2013Zr\u2013Sc Alloys. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020470"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34943","article-title":"Microstructure, corrosion rate, and mechanical properties of unidirectionally and cross-rolled Mg-0. 375Ga and Mg-0. 750Ga alloys","volume":"110","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1108\/ACMM-04-2017-1785","article-title":"Experimental and Theoretical Study of Aluminium Corrosion in NaOH, NaCl and HCl Solutions","volume":"65","author":"Padash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anti-Corros. Methods Mater."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375489","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/375489","article-title":"Study on Corrosion of Macroporous Silicon in Sodium Hydroxide Solution by Electrochemical Methods and Scanning Electron Microscopy","volume":"2015","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Corros."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.9713\/kcer.2015.53.6.677","article-title":"Characteristics of Al Alloy as a Material for Hydrolysis Reactor of NaBH4","volume":"53","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean Chem. Eng. Res."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-018-2779-1","article-title":"Effect of High-Pressure Torsion on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Cast Pure Mg","volume":"53","author":"Ahmadkhaniha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-Kady, O.A., Yehia, H.M., Nouh, F., Ghayad, I.M., El-Bitar, T., and Daoush, W.M. (2022). Enhancement of Physical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Al-Cu-Al2O3\/Graphene Nanocomposites by Powder Metallurgy Technique. Materials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15207116"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zengin, H., Ari, S., Turan, M.E., and Hassel, A.W. (2023). Evolution of Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Resistance of Mg\u20132.2Gd\u20132.2Zn\u20130.2Ca (wt%) Alloy by Extrusion at Various Temperatures. Materials, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16083075"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1177\/0954406220920315","article-title":"An Insight into the Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of Friction Stir Processed and Micro Arc Oxidation Coated ZE41 Grade Magnesium Alloy","volume":"236","author":"Radhika","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32161","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c07148","article-title":"Homogeneously Dispersed Graphene Nanoplatelets as Long-Term Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum Matrix Composites","volume":"13","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201400434","article-title":"Review of Recent Developments in the Field of Magnesium Corrosion","volume":"17","author":"Atrens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.M2019031","article-title":"Improving Corrosion Resistance Properties of Nickel-Aluminum Bronze (NaB) Alloys via Shot Peening Treatment","volume":"60","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121388","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2933740","article-title":"The Dependence of Microstructural Evolution and Corrosion Resistance of a Sandwich Multi-Layers Brazing Sheets on the Homogenization Annealing","volume":"7","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3126\/njst.v14i2.10418","article-title":"Roles of Alloying Elements on the Passivity of W-XCr-YNi Alloys in Aggressive Environments","volume":"14","author":"Kharel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nepal J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.849.424","article-title":"Enhanced Tensile Properties of Graphene-Al5083 Composite Prepared by Hot Pressing and Hot Extrusion","volume":"849","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2010.11.016","article-title":"Hydrogen Production by Methanol Steam Reforming on NiSn\/MgO-Al2O3 Catalysts: The Role of MgO Addition","volume":"392","author":"Penkova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A Gen."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.07.094","article-title":"Improvement on Both Strength and Ductility of Mg-Sm-Zn-Zr Casting Alloy via Yb Addition","volume":"805","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_72","unstructured":"Iida, M., Doi, N., Tomiya, H., Torigoe, A., de Souza Ramos, V.P., Galesi, D.F., and Leao, C.F. (2017, January 2\u20136). Technologies of Alumina-Magnesia Refractories for Steel Ladles Part I, Brick Development. Proceedings of the 72nd ABM Annual Congress, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2019.05.022","article-title":"Producing Al5083-CNT Composites by Friction Stir Processing: Influence of Grain Refinement and CNT on Mechanical and Corrosion Properties","volume":"15","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012005","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1185\/1\/012005","article-title":"Hybrid Composites of Al5083-Graphene\u2013Fly Ash by Friction Stir Processing: Machining Studies","volume":"1185","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2021","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C298","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3158552","article-title":"Effects of KF, NaOH, and KOH Electrolytes on Properties of Microarc-Oxidized Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy","volume":"156","author":"Ryu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4176(200112)52:12<889::AID-MACO889>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium and Its Alloys through the Formation of Cerium (and Aluminium) Oxide Surface Films","volume":"52","author":"Ardelean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"02029","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/202032902029","article-title":"Comparison of Corrosion, Physico-Mechanical and Wear Properties of TiN, ZrN, Ti x Zr 1-x N and Ti 1-x Al x N Coatings","volume":"329","author":"Kameneva","year":"2020","journal-title":"MATEC Web Conf."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.4152\/pea.201806393","article-title":"Comparative Corrosion Resistance of Molybdate Conversion Coatings Containing SiO2 or TiO2 Nanoparticles","volume":"36","author":"Hussein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Port. Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18520","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b02296","article-title":"Oxidation of Single Crystalline Ti2AlN Thin Films between 300 and 900 \u00b0C: A Perspective from Surface Analysis","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2007.02.100","article-title":"Corrosion Behavior of Sputter-Deposited W-Nb Alloys in NaCl and NaOH Solutions","volume":"456","author":"Jha","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3126\/ijasbt.v2i4.11531","article-title":"Study of Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Sputter-Deposited W-42Cr-5Ni and Cr-10Zr-10w Alloys by Sodium Nitrite as Green Inhibitor in 0.5 M NaCl and 1 M NaOH Solutions","volume":"2","author":"Subedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3194","DOI":"10.30684\/etj.29.15.13","article-title":"Studying the Effect of Chemical Solution on Corrosion Behavior of SiC and Al2O3 Reinforced Aluminum Composite Materials","volume":"29","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eng. Technol. J."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-010-0262-y","article-title":"Microstructural Evolution and Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Al-5083","volume":"42","author":"Goswami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, T., Wang, K., Yang, H., Jiang, H., Wei, J., Wu, W., Liu, H., Wang, Q., and Ding, W. (2021). Heat Treatment-Induced Microstructure and Property Evolution of Mg\/Al Intermetallic Compound Coatings Prepared by Al Electrodeposition on Mg Alloy from Molten Salt Electrolytes. Materials, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14061407"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2695.2005.00900.x","article-title":"Evidence on the Corrosion-Induced Hydrogen Embrittlement of the 2024 Aluminium Alloy","volume":"28","author":"Petroyiannis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41529-017-0011-4","article-title":"The Contribution of Hydrogen Evolution Processes during Corrosion of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys Investigated by Potentiodynamic Polarisation Coupled with Real-Time Hydrogen Measurement","volume":"1","author":"Laurent","year":"2017","journal-title":"NPJ Mater. Degrad."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.5006\/2299","article-title":"Application of Side-View Imaging and Real-Time Hydrogen Measurement to the Investigation of Magnesium Corrosion","volume":"73","author":"Curioni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C116","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0711603jes","article-title":"Hydrogen Evolution during the Corrosion of Galvanically Coupled Magnesium","volume":"163","author":"Banjade","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2005.05.015","article-title":"Corrosion-Induced Hydrogen Embrittlement in Aluminum Alloy 2024","volume":"48","author":"Kamoutsi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."}],"container-title":["Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/17\/13\/3313\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:10:18Z","timestamp":1760109018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/17\/13\/3313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["ma17133313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17133313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1996-1944","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]}}}