{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T19:18:42Z","timestamp":1784661522810,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WI\/WM\u2013IIM\/3\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WI\/WM\u2013IIM\/3\/2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WZ\/WM\u2013IIB\/4\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WZ\/WM\u2013IIB\/4\/2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents corrosion resistance results of a 12Cr ferritic ODS steel (Fe-12Cr-2W-0.5Zr-0.3Y2O3) fabricated via a powder metallurgy route as a prospective applicant for fuel cladding materials. In a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facility, nitric acid serves as the primary solvent in the PUREX method. Therefore, fundamental immersion and electrochemical tests were conducted in various nitric acid solutions to evaluate corrosion degradation behavior. Additionally, polarization tests were also performed in 0.61 M of sodium chloride solutions (seawater-like atmosphere) as a more general, all-purpose procedure that produces valid comparisons for most metal alloys. For comparison, martensitic X46Cr13 steel was also examined under the same conditions. In general, the corrosion resistance of the 12Cr ODS steel was better than its martensitic counterpart despite a lower nominal chromium content. Potentiodynamic polarization plots exhibited a lower corrosion current and higher breakdown potentials in chloride solution in the case of the ODS steel. It was found that the corrosion rate during immersion tests was exceptionally high in diluted (0.1\u20133 M) boiling nitric acid media, followed by its sharp decrease in more concentrated solutions (&gt;4 M). The results of the polarization plots also exhibited a shift toward more noble corrosion potential as the concentrations increased from 1 M to 4 M of HNO3. The results on corrosion resistance were supported by LSCM and SEM observations of surface topology and corrosion products.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17143466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T16:23:41Z","timestamp":1720801421000},"page":"3466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Corrosion Behavior of Ferritic 12Cr ODS and Martensitic X46Cr13 Steels in Nitric Acid and Sodium Chloride Solutions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3523-9786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Nowik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6538-6632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Zyba\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network\u2014Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Al. Lotnik\u00f3w 32\/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogna","family":"Sztorch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144, Uniwersytetu Pozna\u0144skiego 10, 61-614 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8719-157X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Oksiuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bia\u0142ystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Holland, H.D., and Turekian, K.K. (2014). Treatise on Geochemistry, Elsevier Science. 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