{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:20:50Z","timestamp":1777494050114,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Consortium de Recherche et Innovation en Transformation M\u00e9tallique (CRITM)","award":["ALLRP 571323-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALLRP 571323-21"]}]},{"name":"industrial partners of the project DK-Spec, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada and Forezienne, France","award":["ALLRP 571323-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALLRP 571323-21"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the impact of multi-step austenitization heat treatment on the in-service life of modified AISI A8 cold work tool steel knives used in wood cutting. The knives were subjected to two treatment methods: single quenching and double tempering (SQDT) and double quenching and double tempering (DQDT). Both treatments were followed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating to enhance surface properties. The DQDT treatment resulted in a finer microstructure and more uniform carbide distribution. Field tests on 24 knives over 124 h demonstrated up to 130% improvement in wear resistance for DQDT knives, along with superior edge stability and better PVD coating preservation. DQDT knives exhibited ductile fractures characterized by dimples, contrasting with the brittle fracture and cleavage facets in SQDT knives. Residual stress measurements showed higher compressive stresses in DQDT knives (\u2212280 MPa) compared to SQDT knives (\u221230 MPa), which increased further after field testing. The enhanced performance of DQDT knives is attributed to their refined microstructure, improved carbide distribution, and higher compressive residual stresses, offering significant potential for improving wood cutting tool efficiency and durability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17205051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T07:28:35Z","timestamp":1729495715000},"page":"5051","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Enhanced Durability of Wood Cutting Tools through Thermal Cycling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hamza Sofiane","family":"Meddas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, \u00c9cole de Technologie Superieure (ETS), Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muftah","family":"Zorgani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, \u00c9cole de Technologie Superieure (ETS), Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DK SPEC Company, 1060, Chemin Olivier, St.-Nicolas, Levis, QC G7A 2M8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mousa","family":"Javidani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Science, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Saguenay, QC G7H 2B1, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Levasseur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DK SPEC Company, 1060, Chemin Olivier, St.-Nicolas, Levis, QC G7A 2M8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1522-2787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Jahazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, \u00c9cole de Technologie Superieure (ETS), Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"358","article-title":"Patterns of knife edge recession in an industrial chipper-canter","volume":"65","author":"Ghosh","year":"2015","journal-title":"For. 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