{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T12:56:11Z","timestamp":1784120171400,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFB4003000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB4003000"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["51971204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51971204"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["52171081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52171081"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022C01014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C01014"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022YFB4003000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB4003000"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["51971204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51971204"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["52171081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52171081"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022C01014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C01014"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Jianbing Research and Development Project","award":["2022YFB4003000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB4003000"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Jianbing Research and Development Project","award":["51971204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51971204"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Jianbing Research and Development Project","award":["52171081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52171081"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Jianbing Research and Development Project","award":["2022C01014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C01014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The fatigue characteristics of notched specimens of L360 pipeline steel in hydrogen and nitrogen environments were investigated by high cycle fatigue life tests and fatigue crack growth rate tests. The fracture morphology in the nitrogen environment was dominated by microcracks and fatigue strips. The fatigue fracture had distinctly different regions in the hydrogen environment. The outer region of the fracture in the hydrogen environment was similar to the nitrogen environment, but a large number of hydrogen embrittlement features were found in the inner region. The fatigue crack growth rate tests were analyzed in conjunction with fatigue life tests. It was found that more fatigue cycles were required to achieve the stress intensity factor \u0394K for rapid hydrogen-promoted crack propagation at lower stress. The region with hydrogen embrittlement features increases with decreasing stress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17225612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T07:51:15Z","timestamp":1732002675000},"page":"5612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of Hydrogen on High Cycle Fatigue Properties of L360 Pipeline Steel Notched Specimens"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Liangliang","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.106792","article-title":"Climate change and fossil fuel prices: A GARCH-MIDAS analysis","volume":"124","author":"Tumala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2022.102605","article-title":"The asymmetric effects of fossil fuel dependency on the carbon intensity of well-being: A U.S. state-level analysis. 1999\u20132017","volume":"77","author":"Thombs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. 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