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This study aims to explore the feasibility of using ground waste glass powder (particle size \u2264 75 \u03bcm) as a supplementary cementitious material to partially replace cement in the preparation of low-carbon and environmentally friendly grouting materials. The research systematically evaluates the impact of waste glass powder (WGP) on the fresh properties (particularly the stability and rheological characteristics) of cement-based grouting materials under various conditions, including WGP content (0\u201340%), the addition of NaOH activator (Na2O content of 4%) or not, and water\u2013solid ratio (w\/s = 0.5, 0.65, 0.8, 1.0). The results indicate that, in the absence of activator, the addition of WGP generally increases the amount of free liquid exudation in the grout, reducing its stability; however, under low w\/s ratios, appropriate amounts of WGP can enhance stability. When the w\/s ratio is high and the WGP content is large, the grout stability decreases significantly. The addition of NaOH activator (Na2O content of 4%) significantly reduces free liquid exudation, enhancing the stability of the grout, especially when the w\/s ratio is less than 1.0. Furthermore, the Herschel\u2013Bulkley Model was experimentally validated to accurately describe the rheological behavior of waste glass\u2013cement slurries, with all R2 values exceeding 0.99. WGP and alkaline activator have significant effects on the rheological properties of the grout. Although they do not change its flow pattern, they significantly affect shear stress and viscosity. The viscosity of the slurry is influenced by the combined effects of w\/s ratio, WGP content, and alkaline activator, with complex interactions among the three. The application of these research findings in the field of grouting engineering not only contributes to significantly reducing glass waste but also promotes the production of sustainable cement-based composites, lowering carbon dioxide emissions by reducing cement usage, and thereby alleviating environmental burdens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18020353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T06:13:07Z","timestamp":1736835187000},"page":"353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Stability and Rheological Properties of Grouts with Waste Glass Powder as Cement Replacement: Influences of Content and Alkali Activator"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Liuxi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"},{"name":"Hunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1661-2450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"},{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Engineering Research Center of Structural Safety and Disaster Prevention for Urban Underground Infrastructure, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"},{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5906-9766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qundong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dequan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siddika, A., Hajimohammadi, A., Mamun, M.A.A., Alyousef, R., and Ferdous, W. 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