{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T16:14:16Z","timestamp":1772640856051,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52301054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52301054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52101171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52101171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51971048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51971048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023M732038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M732038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Post-Doctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52301054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52301054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Post-Doctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52101171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52101171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Post-Doctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51971048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51971048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Post-Doctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023M732038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M732038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, a Ni-coated carbon fiber reinforced Al-matrix (Ni-CF\/Al) composite is prepared utilizing a pressure-free infiltration process. The CFs are coated with a layer of Ni through an electroless plating process, which facilitates the spontaneous infiltration behavior driven by the Al-Ni binary reaction. The spontaneous infiltration process, observed via synchrotron radiation in the direction opposite to gravity, demonstrates a fastest velocity of 31.02 \u00b1 1.08 \u03bcm\/s. By increasing the infiltration temperature, the interfacial microstructure of the composite can be enhanced, characterized by a reduction in un-infiltrated defects and promoted by the interfacial Al-Ni reaction. Notably, large-size Al-Ni intermetallic compounds (IMCs) at the interface are replaced by fine (Al+Al3Ni) eutectic structure, given an optimal fabrication temperature of 720 \u00b0C. This contributes to a significantly enhanced ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the composite, reaching a maximum of 135 \u00b1 4 MPa, which is 159.6% higher than that of the matrix.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18050966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T09:26:32Z","timestamp":1740129992000},"page":"966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spontaneous Infiltration Behavior of Al Matrix into Carbon Fiber Bundles Induced by Al-Ni Binary Reaction"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Equipment and Technology for Metal Forming, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5113-8515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shichao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junjia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials (Liaoning Province), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6890-6808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yubo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingju","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Zhao, X., Wang, F., and Wu, G. 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