{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:54:14Z","timestamp":1787028854406,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Precipitation-hardenable stainless steels (PHSSs) are widely used in various applications in the aerospace industry. PHSSs are used in various parts that need to combine mechanical properties with corrosion resistance when aircrafts are in corrosive environments. This study aimed to analyze the corrosion kinetics of CUSTOM 450 and AM 350 stainless steels that were passivated in acid baths for a period of 120 min at temperatures of 25 and 50 \u00b0C and then immersed in solutions containing 1 wt. % sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and 5 wt. % sodium chloride (NaCl). The electrochemical technique used was cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CPP) based on ASTM G61-86. Microstructural characterization was performed via optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results revealed that the potentiodynamic polarization curves have two distinct corrosion mechanisms. The immersion of PHSSs in the H2SO4 solution produces an activation\u2013passivation reaction. The NaCl solution has pseudopassivation (unstable passivation film). The values of the icorr current densities in the solutions of sodium chloride and sulfuric acids are between 10\u22123 and 10\u22125 mA\/cm2; the stainless steels are susceptible to localized pitting corrosion in both test solutions, with positive hysteresis in the CPP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18050988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T12:01:17Z","timestamp":1740484877000},"page":"988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Localized Corrosion of CUSTOM 450 and AM 350 Stainless Steels in H2SO4 and NaCl Solutions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3014-2814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Facundo","family":"Almeraya-Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, FIME, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda Aeron\u00e1utica (CIIIA), San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza 66455, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Villegas-Tovar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, FIME, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda Aeron\u00e1utica (CIIIA), San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza 66455, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick","family":"Maldonado-Bandala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Civil, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7685-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Lara-Banda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, FIME, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda Aeron\u00e1utica (CIIIA), San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza 66455, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5526-989X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Baltazar-Zamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Civil, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Landa-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Civil, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demetrio","family":"Nieves-Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Civil, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0930-8135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesus Manuel","family":"Jaquez-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Metal-Mec\u00e1nica, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Ciudad Juarez, Av. Tecnol\u00f3gico, 1340, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez 32500, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Estupi\u00f1an-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, FIME, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda Aeron\u00e1utica (CIIIA), San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza 66455, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Cabral-Miramontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, FIME, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda Aeron\u00e1utica (CIIIA), San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza 66455, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3279-1316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Olguin-Coca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Ingenier\u00eda y Arquitectura, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5., Pachuca 42082, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9072-3090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Citlalli","family":"Gaona-Tiburcio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, FIME, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda Aeron\u00e1utica (CIIIA), San Nicol\u00e1s de los Garza 66455, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bergmann, C.P. 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