{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T04:33:18Z","timestamp":1784867598567,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["52274375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52274375"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022Z108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022Z108"]}]},{"name":"Key Research Program in Ningbo city, Zhejiang Province","award":["52274375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52274375"]}]},{"name":"Key Research Program in Ningbo city, Zhejiang Province","award":["2022Z108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022Z108"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the present work, the microstructure and texture evolution of ferritic stainless steel during unidirectional cold rolling were investigated, and the Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) polycrystal model was used for the simulation of texture during cold rolling. Comparison of different interaction models was made to obtain a model that better reproduces the texture evolution of ferritic stainless steels. The as-received hot-rolled samples were unidirectionally cold rolled in a laboratory rolling mill, and the thickness was reduced by 30%, 60% and 80%. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was used to observe the microstructure evolution and texture evolution, and micro-hardness was used to evaluate the work hardening of the sample. The important feature of the microstructure was the presence of shear bands (SBs), the frequency of which increased with the increase in cold-rolling reduction and was found to be orientation dependent. We found that the geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density increased with cold-rolling reduction in accord with Ashby\u2019s theory of work hardening, and higher GND density accumulates near the grain boundary. The grain fragmentation, Goss texture distribution and orientation gradient were found to be orientation dependent. The cold-rolled texture was composed of strong \u03b1-fiber and weak \u03b3-fiber. The relative plastic compliance of grain and the homogeneous effective medium (HEM) were explored. The tangent interaction model was found to match reasonably well with the experimental texture. This work has great significance for achieving online monitoring of the texture of ferritic stainless steel under different industrial production processes and enhancing the intelligence level of ferritic stainless steel production process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18050995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T12:01:17Z","timestamp":1740484877000},"page":"995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Strain Dependent Evolution of Microstructure and Texture During Cold Rolling of Ferritic Stainless Steel: Experiments and Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent Modeling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jibin","family":"Pei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Railway Locomotive and Vehicle, Jilin Railway Technology College, Jilin 132299, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Railway Locomotive and Vehicle, Jilin Railway Technology College, Jilin 132299, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Corp. Ltd., Baotou 014033, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiufang","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Corp. Ltd., Baotou 014033, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luyang","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2024.147561","article-title":"Deformation behavior and fracture mechanisms of 430 ferritic stainless steel after dual-phase zone annealing via quasi in-situ tensile testing","volume":"920","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. 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