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The effects of Joule heating on the mechanical properties and fracture behavior of these composites under electrically assisted tension (EAT) at different current densities were investigated. It is observed that the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) exhibits a progressive decline with the increasing current density. When the current density reaches 120 A\/mm2, the UTS decreases by 68.9 MPa, and this decline tends to saturate at high current densities. Furthermore, the elongation (EL) displays significant enhancement at current densities of 40 A\/mm2 and 80 A\/mm2, particularly reaching a maximum improvement of 42.1% at 80 A\/mm2 when compared with room temperature (RT). The fracture mode observed during the EAT process is consistent with that at RT, which remains a ductile fracture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18092109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T20:09:14Z","timestamp":1746389354000},"page":"2109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Electric Current on the Mechanical Properties of Cu\/Nb Multilayer Composites by Accumulative Roll Bonding"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Chenghang","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CGN-HIT Advanced Nuclear and New Energy Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1065-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaogang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CGN-HIT Advanced Nuclear and New Energy Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanghui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hushan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2973-8442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debin","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2022.101019","article-title":"Heterostructured Materials","volume":"131","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. 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