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Experiments with a single glucose stimulation of a microbial community sampled from a depth of 450 m established that the initial dominance of organotrophic microflora (primarily genera such as Xanthobacterium, Novosphingobium, Hydrogenophaga, and Pseudomonas) during the first stage (up to 30 days) led to the formation of a microbial biofilm. This biofilm resulted in uniform surface corrosion at a rate of up to 16 \u00b5m\/year, which is more than 30 times higher than the corrosion rate in the abiotic control. This acceleration is attributed to the accumulation of microbial metabolites, including acetate, ethanol, formate, succinate, n-butyrate, and lactate. The subsequent development of chemotrophic iron- and sulfur-cycling microflora (dominated by genera such as Sideroxydans, Pseudomonas, Geobacter, Desulfuromonas, Desulfovibrio, and Desulfomicrobium) during the second stage of microbial succession (days 60\u2013120) led to the formation of a pit density 10 times greater than that in the abiotic control. It is important to note that the maximum corrosion rates and pit densities were observed upon the addition of a mixture of glucose and sulfate. An assessment of the role of various microbial metabolites and medium components using the potentiodynamic method demonstrated that the combined presence of hydrocarbonate, sulfide, and microbial metabolites in the solution caused a more than fivefold increase in the corrosion current. Thus, the results demonstrate the complex nature of corrosion processes under conditions modeling the geological disposal of radioactive waste, where biological and abiotic factors interact, creating a synergistic effect that significantly enhances corrosion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18235329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T11:43:22Z","timestamp":1764157402000},"page":"5329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preliminary Study of Microbial Corrosion of Stainless Steel AISI 304 Under Conditions Simulating Deep Radioactive Waste Disposal"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9424-828X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Abramova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), 31-4, Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-8331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oleg","family":"Tripachev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), 31-4, Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0661-2169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Shapagina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), 31-4, Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6920-4659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexey","family":"Safonov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), 31-4, Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1515\/nuka-2015-0103","article-title":"Multibarrier System Preventing Migration of Radionuclides from Radioactive Waste Repository","volume":"60","author":"Olszewska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nukleonika"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ojovan, M.I., and Steinmetz, H.J. 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