{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T06:12:19Z","timestamp":1765260739909,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023YFC3805601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3805601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["52378175","52408204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52378175","52408204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Youth Project","award":["23JCQNJC00410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JCQNJC00410"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Owing to their lightness, high strength, flexibility, and design adaptability, cables have been extensively employed in architectural engineering. As cables are primary load-bearing components in long-span spatial structures, a profound understanding of their mechanical behavior is essential for structural design and safety evaluation. This paper presents a systematic review of the physical and mechanical properties of cables commonly used in building structures, offering reference data for key performance indicators. The mechanical responses and influencing factors pertaining to major types of cables\u2014such as semi-parallel wire strand (SPWS), Galfan-coated steel strand (GSS), and full-locked coil wire rope (LCR)\u2014are thoroughly examined. This review covers five critical aspects: fundamental cable characteristics, stress relaxation and creep, mechanical performance under high temperatures, corrosion-induced degradation, and post-fracture behavior after fatigue-induced wire breaks. It identifies key mechanical parameters, including elastic modulus, axial stiffness, bending stiffness, and the coefficient of thermal expansion. The degradation behavior of cables under high-temperature and corrosive conditions is examined, highlighting the superior corrosion resistance of LCR and GSS. Furthermore, the redistribution of stress and residual capacity after the rupturing of steel wires is elucidated. Based on recent studies, prospective directions are suggested to address current knowledge gaps and advance design strategies focused on durability and performance for forthcoming cable-supported structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18245502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T15:30:07Z","timestamp":1765207807000},"page":"5502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mechanical Behavior and Performance Degradation of Structural Cables in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"Joint Research Centre for Protective Infrastructure Technology and Environmental Green Bioprocess, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianshuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Structure Protection and Reinforcement, Tianjin Chengjian Universiy, Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liulu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8171-2242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Kosior-Kazberuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Building Structures and Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9209-1285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julita","family":"Krassowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Building Structures and Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7403(85)90040-2","article-title":"General nonlinear theory for complex wire rope","volume":"27","author":"Velinsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. 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