{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:27:05Z","timestamp":1783736825354,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia","award":["451-03-66\/2024-03\/ 200125 & 451-03-65\/2024-03\/200125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["451-03-66\/2024-03\/ 200125 & 451-03-65\/2024-03\/200125"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004329","name":"The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["337-00-110\/2023-05\/26)."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["337-00-110\/2023-05\/26)."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An electrochemical evaluation of the corrosion resistance of the Al-alloy EN AW-5454-D and its welded joints made by MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and by laser hybrid (LH) welding was performed in this study. All the tested samples had a thickness of 4 mm, whereby all the samples\u2019 surfaces were cleaned with a plasma cleaning process before the electrochemical testing to reduce the impact of contamination. The electrochemical behaviour was investigated in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl electrolyte over exposure periods of 1 h, 7 days, and 30 days using electrochemical methods and surface examination. The results demonstrate that the welding processes (MIG and LH) caused microstructural heterogeneities that reduce the corrosion resistance of the weld. The MIG-welded specimen showed worse properties than the LH-welded specimen in the electrochemical tests, as it had a higher corrosion current density, lower polarisation resistance, and higher layer capacitance. Due to long-term exposure to the immersion solution, despite the reduced susceptibility to uniform corrosion, the Al-alloy samples and their welds remained susceptible to pitting corrosion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19040750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T14:55:47Z","timestamp":1771253747000},"page":"750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Electrochemical Analysis of the Corrosion Resistance of the Al-Alloy EN AW-5454-D and Its Welded Joints"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0254-942X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matja\u017e","family":"Balant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7672-5380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gy\u00f6ngyi","family":"Vastag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovica 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4313-3412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Majeri\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"},{"name":"Zlatarna Celje d.o.o., Kersnikova ulica 19, 3000 Celje, Slovenia"},{"name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0510-5752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebeka","family":"Rudolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"},{"name":"Zlatarna Celje d.o.o., Kersnikova ulica 19, 3000 Celje, Slovenia"},{"name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Investigating Corrosion, Wear Resistance and Friction of AA5454-O Series after Its Severe Deformation by Rolling","volume":"23","author":"Sezek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med\u017eiagotyra"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-27.4.151","article-title":"Observations of Hot Saline Water Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys","volume":"27","author":"Fraker","year":"1971","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2013.01.163","article-title":"Impact of Homogenization on Particles in the Al\u2013Mg\u2013Mn Alloy AA 5454\u2014Experiment and Simulation","volume":"560","author":"Engler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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