{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:01:52Z","timestamp":1791518512899,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":284,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Czech Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["25-16878S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25-16878S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ionic liquids have emerged as a promising class of lubricants and lubricant additives due to their unique physicochemical properties, including negligible vapor pressure, high thermal stability, tunable molecular structure, and strong surface affinity. This review summarizes recent advances in the application of ionic liquids in tribology, with emphasis on molecular design, lubrication mechanisms, rheological behavior, material compatibility, and industrial applicability. The role of cation\u2013anion combinations in governing adsorption, boundary film formation, and tribochemical reactivity is critically discussed. Particular attention is given to ionic liquids used as neat lubricants and as additives in conventional mineral and synthetic oils, where synergistic interactions and concentration-dependent effects are evaluated. The formation of protective tribofilms, confinement-induced structuring, and rheological characteristics under high pressure are analyzed as key contributors to friction and wear reduction. Challenges related to corrosion, miscibility, viscosity control, cost, and large-scale synthesis are examined in the context of practical implementation. Finally, future research directions are outlined, including data-driven molecular design, computational screening, and sustainable synthesis strategies. Although ionic liquids offer significant advantages under boundary and extreme operating conditions, their broader industrial deployment requires systematic optimization balancing performance, compatibility, environmental safety, and economic feasibility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19061183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T16:20:14Z","timestamp":1773764414000},"page":"1183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Advances in the Use of Ionic Liquids as Smart Lubricants and Additives for Tribological Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4059-1224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Blahut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purky\u0148ova 464\/118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8803-9043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Michalec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 2896, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edt","family":"\u0160imara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 2896, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3091-4025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petr","family":"Svoboda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 2896, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2517-6227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Old\u0159ich","family":"Zme\u0161kal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purky\u0148ova 464\/118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrik","family":"Sokola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purky\u0148ova 464\/118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.11.123","article-title":"A Review of Ionic Liquids: Applications Towards Catalytic Organic Transformations","volume":"227","author":"Vekariya","year":"2017","journal-title":"K. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasserscheid, P., and Welton, T. (2007). Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, Wiley. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527621194"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15861","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA03656D","article-title":"A Review of The Thermophysical Properties and Potential of Ionic Liquids for Thermal Applications","volume":"9","author":"Fabre","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5182\/jaie.22.33","article-title":"Materials Named \u201cIonic Liquids\u201d\u2014History and Definition","volume":"22","author":"Hirayama","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ion Exch."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"405","article-title":"Ueber die Molekulargr\u00f6sse und elektrische Leitf\u00e4higkeit einiger geschmolzenen Salze","volume":"8","author":"Walden","year":"1914","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-P\u00e9tersbourg"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s12551-018-0419-2","article-title":"Ionic Liquids: A Brief History","volume":"10","author":"Welton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biophys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banga, I., Paul, A., Muthukumar, S., and Prasad, S. (2020). Characterization of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids to Study the Electrochemical Activity of Nitro Compounds. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20041124"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.124991","article-title":"Comprehensive Viewpoint on Ionic Liquids Applications in Sustainable Pharmaceutical Technology (Experiments, Simulations, And Managerial Insights)","volume":"404","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909565","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201909565","article-title":"A Novel Moisture-Insensitive and Low-Corrosivity Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for Rechargeable Aluminum Batteries","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anceschi, A., Riccardi, C., and Patrucco, A. (2025). The Role of Ionic Liquids in Textile Processes: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules, 30.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30020353"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.2009.2","article-title":"Task Specific Ionic Liquids for Cellulose Technology","volume":"38","author":"Ohno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8653","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA00766H","article-title":"Third-Generation Ionic Liquids With N-Alkylated 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]Octane Cations and Pelargonate Anions","volume":"10","author":"Materna","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.120610","article-title":"Viscosity Prediction of Ionic Liquids Using NLR And SVM Approaches","volume":"368","author":"Boualem","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.4c01441","article-title":"Identifying High Ionic Conductivity Compositions of Ionic Liquid Electrolytes Using Features of the Solvation Environment","volume":"21","author":"Thorat","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Chem. Theory Comput."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6357","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500411q","article-title":"Structure and Nanostructure in Ionic Liquids","volume":"115","author":"Hayes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.126395","article-title":"Unveiling the Intermolecular Forces and Unique Properties Of [EMIM][EtSO4] [EMIM][MeSO3]","volume":"418","author":"Aparicio","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verevkin, S.P., Zaitsau, D.H., and Ludwig, R. (2023). Molecular Liquids Versus Ionic Liquids: The Interplay Between Inter-Molecular and Intra-Molecular Hydrogen Bonding as Seen by Vaporisation Thermodynamics. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28020539"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dutkowski, K., Kruzel, M., Smuga-Kogut, M., and Walczak, M. (2025). A Review of the State of the Art on Ionic Liquids and Their Physical Properties During Heat Transfer. Energies, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/en18154053"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202402833","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202402833","article-title":"Recent Advances in Synthesis, Properties, And Applications of Magnetic Ionic Liquids: A Review","volume":"9","author":"Asware","year":"2024","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-024-05626-x","article-title":"An Overview of the Ionic Liquids and Their Hybrids Operating in Electrochemical Cells and Capacitors","volume":"30","author":"Pereira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1039\/B006677J","article-title":"Applications of Ionic Liquids in The Chemical Industry","volume":"37","author":"Plechkova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214769","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Coordinated Metal-Catalyzed Organic Transformations: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"472","author":"Ahmad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"12791","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Multidimensional Materials: A Review from Fundamentals to Applications","volume":"39","author":"Alomari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latos, P., Wolny, A., and Chrobok, A. (2023). Supported Ionic Liquid Phase Catalysts Dedicated for Continuous Flow Synthesis. Materials, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16052106"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolny, A., and Chrobok, A. (2022). Silica-Based Supported Ionic Liquid-Like Phases as Heterogeneous Catalysts. Molecules, 27.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27185900"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"3703","article-title":"A Review on Multifaceted Role of Ionic Liquids in Modern Energy Storage Systems: From Electrochemical Performance to Environmental Sustainability","volume":"39","author":"Kaur","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004490","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202004490","article-title":"Recent Advance in Ionic-Liquid-Based Electrolytes for Rechargeable Metal-Ion Batteries","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124749","article-title":"Kinetics of Novel Non-Corrosive Amino Functionalized Ionic Liquid Organic Solution for CO2 Capture","volume":"326","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Puri. Technol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ab Rahim, A.H., Yunus, N.M., and Bustam, M.A. (2023). Ionic Liquids Hybridization for Carbon Dioxide Capture: A Review. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28207091"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123003","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Based Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Enhanced Bioconversion","volume":"304","author":"Usmani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2009-1030.ch012","article-title":"Nanoparticle Synthesis in Ionic Liquids","volume":"1030","author":"Mudring","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Symp. Ser."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.123907","article-title":"Ionic Liquid\/ Metal Organic Framework Composites as A New Class of Materials for CO2 Capture: Present Scenario and Future Perspective","volume":"395","author":"Pandya","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-5805(14)60127-X","article-title":"Easy Synthesis of Poly(Ionic Liquid) For Use as A Porous Carbon Precursor","volume":"29","author":"Liao","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Carbon Mater."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2024.08.027","article-title":"Solubilization Techniques Used for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs","volume":"14","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minea, A.A., and Sohel Murshed, S.M. (2021). Ionic Liquids-Based Nanocolloids\u2014A Review of Progress and Prospects in Convective Heat Transfer Applications. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11041039"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1515\/HTMP.2003.22.2.87","article-title":"Thermal Stability and Corrosivity Evaluations of Ionic Liquids as Thermal Energy Storage Media","volume":"22","author":"Reddy","year":"2003","journal-title":"High Temp. Mater. Process."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.09.137","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Metals and Alloys from Ionic Liquids","volume":"654","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201500713","article-title":"Electrodeposition in Ionic Liquids","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"3184","article-title":"Exploring the Effect Mechanism of Alkyl Chain Lengths on the Tribological Performance of Ionic Liquids","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22585","DOI":"10.1021\/am506702u","article-title":"Phosphonium-Organophosphate Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives: Effects of Cation Structure on Physicochemical and Tribological Characteristics","volume":"6","author":"Barnhill","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20224","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b07812","article-title":"Anion Effects on the Solid\/Ionic Liquid Interface and the Electrodeposition of Zinc","volume":"120","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.0c11232","article-title":"Interfacial Polarization and Ionic Structure at The Ionic Liquid\u2013Metal Interface Studied by Vibrational Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations","volume":"125","author":"Voegtle","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-008-9371-9","article-title":"Nano\/Microtribological Properties of Ultrathin Functionalized Imidazolium Wear-Resistant Ionic Liquid Films on Single Crystal Silicon","volume":"32","author":"Mo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2008.09.025","article-title":"Effect of Anion on Micro\/Nano-Tribological Properties of Ultra-Thin Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Films on Silicon Wafer","volume":"332","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42094","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c09277","article-title":"Macroscale Superlubricity of Hydrated Anions in The Boundary Lubrication Regime","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13301","DOI":"10.1021\/la5032366","article-title":"Ionic Liquids Composed of Phosphonium Cations and Organophosphate, Carboxylate, And Sulfonate Anions as Lubricant Antiwear Additives","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calandra, P., Szerb, E.I., Lombardo, D., Algieri, V., De Nino, A., and Maiuolo, L. (2021). A Presentation of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants: Some Critical Comments. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11125677"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2016.1142629","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Lubricants: Basics and Applications","volume":"60","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lazarenko, D., and Khabaz, F. (2022). A Molecular Dynamics Study on The Tribological Performance of Imidazolium\u2014Based Ionic Liquids Mixed with Oil in Comparison to Pure Liquids. Fluids, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/fluids7120384"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torriero, A.A.J. (2015). Ionic Liquids in Surface Protection. Electrochemistry in Ionic Liquids, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15132-8"},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Characterization of Six Hygroscopic Ionic Liquids with Regard to Their Suitability for Gas Dehydration: Density, Viscosity, Thermal and Oxidative Stability, Vapor Pressure, Diffusion Coefficient, And Activity Coefficient of Water","volume":"61","author":"Krannich","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1360\/N972015-00266","article-title":"Recent Progress of Hygroscopy of Ionic Liquids","volume":"60","author":"Mu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7753","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00126K","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Lubricants: When Chemistry Meets Tribology","volume":"49","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horng, J.-H., Ta, T.-N., Kreivaitis, R., Treinyt\u0117, J., Kup\u010dinskas, A., and Gumbyt\u0117, M. (2024). A Comparison of The Tribological Properties of Two Phosphonium Ionic Liquids. Lubricants, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants12020053"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3176\/proc.2017.2.05","article-title":"Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids Mixed with Stabilized Oxide Nanoparticles as Highly Promising Lubricating Oil Additives","volume":"66","author":"Tarkanovskaja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/ls.1602","article-title":"Study of Two Green Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids Lubricants for Steel\/Steel Contact","volume":"34","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lubr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madej, M., Kowalczyk, J., Kowalski, M., Grabowski, P., and Wernik, J. (2024). Tribological Properties of Selected Ionic Liquids in Lubricated Friction Nodes. Materials, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18010018"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1108\/ILT-10-2019-0436","article-title":"Tof-Sims Analysis of Boundary Layers Formed Under Zinc-Free Antiwear","volume":"72","author":"Mallach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Lubr. Tribol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Chang, J., and Cai, C. (2018). Tribological Performance of Phosphonium Ionic Liquids as Additives in Lithium Lubricating Grease. Lubricants, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants6010023"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/13506501221091133","article-title":"A Review of Recent Advances of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Tribological and Thermal Applications","volume":"237","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J. Eng. Tribol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anand, M., Hadfield, M., Viesca, J.-L., Thomas, B., Gonz\u00e1lez, R., Cantrill, R., and Hern\u00e1ndez Battez, A. (2016). Assessing Boundary Film Forming Behavior of Phosphonium Ionic Liquids as Engine Lubricant Additives. Lubricants, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants4020017"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-006-9081-0","article-title":"Ionic Liquids with Ammonium Cations as Lubricants or Additives","volume":"22","author":"Qu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-021-00732-7","article-title":"Recent Advances in Nanotribology of Ionic Liquids","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.137307","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Lubricants: An Overview of Recent Developments","volume":"1301","author":"Waheed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13346","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c01750","article-title":"Pyrylium- And Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids as Friction Modifiers for Greases","volume":"16","author":"Moustafa","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ls.1455","article-title":"Tribological Performance and Degradation Of 1-n-Butyl-1-Methylpyrrolidinium Methylsulfate Ionic Liquid in Glycerol as Lubricant for Steel-Steel Sliding Contacts","volume":"31","author":"Totolin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lubr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9185","DOI":"10.1039\/D1DT00950H","article-title":"Tribological Properties of a Series of Carbon Dots Modified by Ionic Liquids with Various Anion Species: Experimental Findings and Density Functional Theory Calculations","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201600880","article-title":"Task\u2013Specific Ionic Liquids Based on Sulfur for Tribological Applications","volume":"1","author":"Cosme","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4767","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201502037","article-title":"Synergistic Effects Between Phosphonium-Alkylphosphate Ionic Liquids and Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) As Lubricant Additives","volume":"27","author":"Qu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25287","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA03092G","article-title":"Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids: Effect of Chelated Orthoborate Anion Structure on Their Lubrication Properties","volume":"5","author":"Gusain","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113158","article-title":"Two Fatty Acid Anion-Based Ionic Liquids\u2014Part II: Effectiveness as an Additive to a Polyol Ester","volume":"310","author":"Sernaglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111881","article-title":"Tribological Performance of Three Fatty Acid Anion-Based Ionic Liquids (Fails) Used as Lubricant Additive","volume":"296","author":"Rivera","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2017.1290856","article-title":"Biobased Green Lubricants: Physicochemical, Tribological and Toxicological Properties of Fatty Acid Ionic Liquids","volume":"61","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA43052A","article-title":"Halogen-Free Imidazolium\/Ammonium-Bis(Salicylato)Borate Ionic Liquids as High Performance Lubricant Additives","volume":"4","author":"Gusain","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5294","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NJ02225H","article-title":"Halogen-Free Ammonium\u2013Organoborate Ionic Liquids as Lubricating Additives: The Effect of Alkyl Chain Lengths on the Tribological Performance","volume":"40","author":"Khatri","year":"2016","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_76","first-page":"856","article-title":"Fatty-Acid-Constituted Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Renewable, Environmentally Friendly, And High-Performance Lubricant Additives","volume":"55","author":"Gusain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-013-0226-7","article-title":"FAP\u2212 Anion Ionic Liquids Used in the Lubrication of a Steel\u2013Steel Contact","volume":"52","author":"Viesca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2016.01.034","article-title":"Influence of Concentration and Anion Alkyl Chain Length on Tribological Properties of Imidazolium Sulfate Ionic Liquids as Additives to Glycerol in Steel\u2013Steel Contact Lubrication","volume":"97","author":"Tomastik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, V., Guleria, P., Dasgupta, N., and Ranjan, S. (2020). Fabrication and Functionalization of Ionic Liquids. Functionalized Nanomaterials I, Taylor & Francis. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.1201\/9781351021623"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.2174\/1570193X16666190508091231","article-title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Dicationic Ionic Liquids in Organic Synthesis","volume":"17","author":"Javaherian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mini-Rev. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, M., Liang, Y., Zhou, F., and Liu, W. (2012). Ionic Liquids as Lubricants. Green Solvents II, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-2891-2_9"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-018-9384-2","article-title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Tribological Evaluation of Novel 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]Octane Based Dicationic Ionic Liquids as Efficient Antiwear Lubricant Additives","volume":"62","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. China Technol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1177\/13506501221121898","article-title":"Tribological Performance of Phosphonium-Based Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives","volume":"237","author":"Bambam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2025.2454703","article-title":"Influence of a Comb-Like Polymer Functionalized Phosphate Ionic Liquid as a Lubricant Additive on Micropitting","volume":"68","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6824","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra20888a","article-title":"Dramatically Improved Friction Reduction and Wear Resistance by in Situ Formed Ionic Liquids","volume":"2","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CP05295G","article-title":"A Novel Approach to Improve the Oil Miscibility and Incorporate Multifunctionality in Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives","volume":"23","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avil\u00e9s, M.D., S\u00e1nchez, C., Pamies, R., Sanes, J., and Berm\u00fadez, M.D. (2019). Ionic Liquid Crystals in Tribology. Lubricants, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants7090072"},{"key":"ref_88","first-page":"6120","article-title":"Cheminform Abstract: Point-Functionalization of Ionic Liquids: An Overview of Synthesis and Applications","volume":"2014","author":"Chiappe","year":"2014","journal-title":"ChemInform"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali, S.A., Mulk, W.U., Ullah, Z., Khan, H., Zahid, A., Shah, M.U.H., and Shah, S.N. (2022). Recent Advances in The Synthesis, Application and Economic Feasibility of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents for CO2 Capture: A Review. Energies, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/en15239098"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b00553","article-title":"Biobased Ionic Liquids: Solvents for A Green Processing Industry?","volume":"4","author":"Hulsbosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1039\/b419320m","article-title":"Corrosion Behaviour of Ionic Liquids","volume":"7","author":"Uerdingen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1177\/13506501251351792","article-title":"Investigation on The Tribological Performance of Protic Ionic Liquid as An Additive in PEG200 for Steel\u2013Steel Contact","volume":"239","author":"Patro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J. Eng. Tribol."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12489","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives: A Review","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_94","unstructured":"Wandelt, K. (2018). Ionic Liquids at Interfaces and Their Tribological Behavior. Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8426","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09029-z","article-title":"Understanding Tribofilm Formation Mechanisms in Ionic Liquid Lubrication","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma, C. (2023). Adsorption of Ionic Liquids on The Metal Surface: Co-Ordination Chemistry of Ionic Liquids. Ionic Liquids: Eco-Friendly Substitutes for Surface and Interface Applications, Bentham Science Publishers.","DOI":"10.2174\/97898151362341230101"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400458","DOI":"10.1002\/adts.202400458","article-title":"Adsorption of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid on Pt(111) Surface Studied Using Density Functional Theory","volume":"8","author":"Sarkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Theory Simul."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-022-0614-9","article-title":"Lubrication Mechanism of a Strong Tribofilm by Imidazolium Ionic Liquid","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149465","article-title":"Effective Superlubricity Behavior Triggered by Interfacial Tribochemical Reactions from Simple Protic Ionic Liquids Aqueous","volume":"485","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1149\/2.F07141if","article-title":"Influence of Molecular Organization of Ionic Liquids on Electrochemical Properties","volume":"23","author":"Borisenko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochem. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kreivaitis, R., Gumbyt\u0117, M., Kup\u010dinskas, A., Treinyt\u0117, J., and Andriu\u0161is, A. (2023). Tribological Properties of Protic Ionic Liquid as An Additive in Aqueous Glycerol Solution for Ruby-Bearing Steel Tribo-Contact. Lubricants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants11010034"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2024.109933","article-title":"Optimal Lubricating Protection and Interfacial Behavior for Titanium Alloy Surface from Phosphorus-Based Ionic Liquids","volume":"199","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-679X(99)00052-3","article-title":"Palm Oil and Mineral Oil Based Lubricants\u2014Their Tribological and Emission Performance","volume":"32","author":"Masjuki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagendramma, P., Shukla, B., and Adhikari, D. (2016). Synthesis, Characterization and Tribological Evaluation of New Generation Materials for Aluminum Cold Rolling Oils. Lubricants, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants4030023"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vazirisereshk, M.R., Martini, A., Strubbe, D.A., and Baykara, M.Z. (2019). Solid Lubrication with MoS2: A Review. Lubricants, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants7070057"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2025.163711","article-title":"Enhancing Metal Surface Adsorption and Tribological Performance of Water-Based Ionic Liquid Lubricants: The Role of Amino Acid Types","volume":"713","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Lin, Q., Cao, Z., Li, W., Gong, J., Wang, Y., Hu, K., and Hu, X. (2023). Mos2 Nanomaterials as Lubricant Additives: A Review. Lubricants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants11120527"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.05.558","article-title":"An Outline on Modern Day Applications of Solid Lubricants","volume":"28","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(99)00146-5","article-title":"Boron Nitride as a Lubricant Additive","volume":"232","author":"Kimura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-025-01968-3","article-title":"Mechanisms Of ZDDP\u2014An Update","volume":"73","author":"Spikes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2025.127257","article-title":"Tribological Enhancement of Low Viscosity Polyalphaolefin Transmission Oil Using Functionalized Graphene Additives","volume":"425","author":"Carabelos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA00294A","article-title":"The Role of Synthetic Oils in Controlling Hydrogen Permeation of Rolling\/Sliding Contacts","volume":"11","author":"Tanaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S2238-7854(12)70017-0","article-title":"The Effect of Oxidation on the Tribological Performance of Few Vegetable Oils","volume":"1","author":"Mannekote","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5958","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33481-9","article-title":"Humidity-Dependent Lubrication of Highly Loaded Contacts by Graphite and A Structural Transition to Turbostratic Carbon","volume":"13","author":"Morstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Com."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2006.05.035","article-title":"Effects of Temperature and Aggressive Anions on Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Potable Water","volume":"49","author":"Takasaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taghavikish, M., Dutta, N., and Roy Choudhury, N. (2017). Emerging Corrosion Inhibitors for Interfacial Coating. Coatings, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings7120217"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129275","article-title":"Ionic Liquid-Assisted Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass for The Development of Value-Added Products","volume":"326","author":"Amini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1002\/maco.201810215","article-title":"Effect of Water Content on The Corrosiveness of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids","volume":"69","author":"Noori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1039\/D4MA00156G","article-title":"Unveiling the Future of Steel Corrosion Inhibition: A Revolutionary Sustainable Odyssey with a Special Emphasis On N+-Containing Ionic Liquids Through Cutting-Edge Innovations","volume":"5","author":"Zamindar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omari Alaoui, A., Messali, M., Elfalleh, W., Hammouti, B., Titi, A., and El-Hajjaji, F. (2025). Structure\u2013Activity Relationship of Ionic Liquids for Acid Corrosion Inhibition. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26125750"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11131","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules200611131","article-title":"A New Green Ionic Liquid-Based Corrosion Inhibitor for Steel in Acidic Environments","volume":"20","author":"Atta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye, R., Zhang, Y., Shu, C.-M., Pu, J., An, C., and Cui, F. (2025). Imidazolium Ionic Liquids as Corrosion Inhibitors: Insights into Film Impermeability to Corrosive Species. Molecules, 30.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30224383"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1515\/corrrev-2021-0065","article-title":"An Overview of Anti-Corrosion Properties of Ionic Liquids for Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Acidic Media","volume":"40","author":"Shetty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Corros. Rev."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2025.101586","article-title":"Emergence of Deep Eutectic Solvents (Des): Chemistry, Preparation, Properties, And Applications in Biorefineries and Critical Materials","volume":"157","author":"Mani","year":"2026","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-024-01898-6","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Extreme Pressure Additives for Bearing Steel Applications","volume":"72","author":"Donato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1039\/D3GC04387H","article-title":"Principles and Practice of Greener Ionic Liquid\u2013Nanoparticles Biosystem","volume":"26","author":"Wirwis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111995","article-title":"Interfacial Adsorption Behavior of Quaternary Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquids on Metal-Electrolyte Interface: Electrochemical, Surface Characterization and Computational Approaches","volume":"298","author":"Goyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jil.2024.100109","article-title":"Effect of [Bmim]Bf4 on Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Mea-Co2 Media","volume":"4","author":"Zuo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ion. Liq."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03498","article-title":"Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquid Derivatives; Synthesis and Evaluation of Inhibitory Effect on Mild Steel Corrosion in Hydrochloric Acid Solution","volume":"6","author":"Subasree","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_130","first-page":"85","article-title":"Effect of Alkyl Chain Length on Adsorption Behavior and Corrosion Inhibition of Imidazoline Inhibitors","volume":"37","author":"Jafari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1080\/10426910902976146","article-title":"The Effect of Chloride and Water on The Corrosion of Copper In 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetraflouroborate","volume":"24","author":"Kosmulski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.11.071","article-title":"Simple and Selective Copper Recovery from Valuable Industrial Waste by Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids with Bf4-Anions","volume":"169","year":"2023","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2013.07.006","article-title":"Copper Ionic Liquids: Tunable Ligand and Anion Chemistries to Control Electrochemistry and Deposition Morphology","volume":"704","author":"Pratt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.02.037","article-title":"Electrocoagulation of Tetrafluoroborate (Bf4\u2212) and the Derived Boron and Fluorine Using Aluminum Electrodes","volume":"155","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2007.03.008","article-title":"Study of Surface Interactions of Ionic Liquids with Aluminium Alloys in Corrosion and Erosion\u2013Corrosion Processes","volume":"253","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma, C., Ebenso, E.E., and Quraishi, M.A. (2018). Ionic Liquids as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for Industrial Metals and Alloys. Green Chemistry, IntechOpen.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.70421"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2021.100170","article-title":"Performance of Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids as Corrosion Inhibitors in Acidic Medium: A Review","volume":"6","author":"Gurjar","year":"2021","journal-title":"App. Surf. Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.125789","article-title":"Imidazole-Based Ionic Liquid as Sustainable Green Inhibitor for Corrosion Control of Steel Alloys: A Review","volume":"411","author":"Kedimar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.05.051","article-title":"Wettability and Corrosion Of [NTf2] Anion-Based Ionic Liquids on Steel and PVD (TiN, CrN, ZrN) Coatings","volume":"302","author":"Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-017-0170-x","article-title":"Tribological Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Ionic Liquids Derived from Renewable Biomaterials","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ta, T.-N., Chern, S.-Y., and Horng, J.-H. (2021). Tribological Behavior of Ionic Liquid with Nanoparticles. Materials, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14216318"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melamed, Y., Maity, N., Meshi, L., and Eliaz, N. (2021). Electroplating of Pure Aluminum From [HMIm][TFSI]\u2013AlCl3 Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid. Coatings, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings11111414"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11544","DOI":"10.1021\/am4037614","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Antiwear Additives in Base Oils: Influence of Structure on Miscibility and Antiwear Performance for Steel on Aluminum","volume":"5","author":"Somers","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_144","first-page":"2884","article-title":"Effect of Water on The Electrochemical Window and Potential Limits of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids","volume":"53","author":"Silvester","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.02.083","article-title":"Surface Interactions, Corrosion Processes and Lubricating Performance of Protic and Aprotic Ionic Liquids with OFHC Copper","volume":"273","author":"Espinosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1039\/c2fd00124a","article-title":"Anticorrosion Imidazolium Ionic Liquids as the Additive in Poly(Ethylene Glycol) for Steel\/Cu\u2013Sn Alloy Contacts","volume":"156","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules14062286","article-title":"Ionic Liquids in Tribology","volume":"14","author":"Minami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.130541","article-title":"Choline Amino Acid Ionic Liquids as Green Corrosion Inhibitors of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium","volume":"657","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8088","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA08921A","article-title":"Insight into The Time-Dependent Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel by Green Ionic Liquids: A Combined Electrochemical, Surface, And Computational Study","volume":"15","author":"Alharbi","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c03390","article-title":"Electrochemical Stability of Zinc and Copper Surfaces in Protic Ionic Liquids","volume":"38","author":"Greaves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95160","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA14556B","article-title":"Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by An Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Compound: The Effect of Ph and Surface Pre-Corrosion","volume":"5","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27976","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c01546","article-title":"Imidazole Hexafluorophosphate Ionic Liquid as A Greener Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid Solutions","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2024.01.066","article-title":"Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids as Corrosion Inhibitors for Stainless Steel in Different Corrosive Media: An Overview","volume":"29","author":"Gadioli","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718626","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/718626","article-title":"The Effect of Ionic Liquids on the Corrosion Inhibition of Copper in Acidic Chloride Solutions","volume":"2011","author":"Scendo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Corros."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2017.02.021","article-title":"Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Four Allyl Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids as Green Inhibitors for Copper Corrosion in Sulfuric Acid","volume":"119","author":"Qiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2025.127927","article-title":"Ionic Liquid as Sustainable Inhibitor for Corrosion of 6061 Al-10 Vol% SiC(P): Experimental and Theoretical Perspective","volume":"433","author":"Kedimar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_157","first-page":"157","article-title":"Ionic Liquid as a Potent and Ecological Benign Corrosion Constraint for Aluminum in Acidic Medium","volume":"12","author":"Nkuzinna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mor. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2009.07.035","article-title":"Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminum in Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Alkylimidazolium Ionic Liquids","volume":"119","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, L., Huang, Y., Wu, Y., Shi, W., Abbas, F., Lin, Y., Marzouki, R., and Zheng, X. (2023). Experimental and Theoretical Studies of The Corrosion Inhibition Performance of a Quaternary Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid for Mild Steel in HCl Medium. Sustainability, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/su15043103"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114921","article-title":"Understanding the Anticorrosion Mechanism of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquid for Steel in Brine Water Containing H2S And Co2","volume":"321","author":"Deyab","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54959","DOI":"10.1002\/app.54959","article-title":"Alkyl Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids as Promising Additives for The Corrosion Protection of Epoxy Coatings in Saline Medium: Effect of The Anion","volume":"141","author":"Henriques","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP08556G","article-title":"Thermal Stability of Trihexyl(Tetradecyl)Phosphonium Chloride","volume":"20","author":"Deferm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s41061-017-0166-z","article-title":"Lewis Acidic Ionic Liquids","volume":"375","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Top. Curr. Chem."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jil.2024.100098","article-title":"A Review of The Application of Ionic Liquids as Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel, Aluminum, Copper and Magnesium Alloys","volume":"4","author":"Ikeuba","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ion. Liq."},{"key":"ref_165","first-page":"446","article-title":"Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Co2 Saturated Amine and Imidazolium-, Ammonium-, and Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid Solutions","volume":"55","author":"Rafat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2023.111734","article-title":"The Effect of Fe-Anion Interactions on Corrosion of Ferrous Surfaces by Phosphonium Ionic Liquids","volume":"227","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.144770","article-title":"Corrosion Behaviour of Aluminum and Copper in Dimethyl- and Diethyl Phosphate Ionic Liquids","volume":"500","author":"Skonieczny","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41529-017-0016-z","article-title":"Interphase Engineering of Reactive Metal Surfaces Using Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents\u2014From Corrosion Control to Next-Generation Batteries","volume":"1","author":"Forsyth","year":"2017","journal-title":"npj Mater. Degrad."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2011.08.047","article-title":"Corrosion Characteristics of Nickel, Copper, And Stainless Steel in A Lewis Neutral Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquid","volume":"53","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2010.05.036","article-title":"Corrosion Behaviors of Materials in Aluminum Chloride\u20131-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid","volume":"12","author":"Tseng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046503","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/abebfa","article-title":"Anodic Dissolution of Copper in The Acidic and Basic Aluminum Chloride 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid","volume":"168","author":"Reidy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.144265","article-title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Aluminum In 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids","volume":"490","author":"Borozdin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c16153","article-title":"Corrosion of Passive Aluminum Anodes in A Chloroaluminate Deep Eutectic Solvent for Secondary Batteries: The Bad, The Good, And the Ugly","volume":"15","author":"Moser","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1039\/b106935g","article-title":"Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids: A Novel Versatile Lubricant","volume":"21","author":"Ye","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020148514877","article-title":"Tribological Performance of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids as Lubricant","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1039\/b817899m","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Lubricants: Designed Chemistry for Engineering Applications","volume":"38","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.116001","article-title":"Interfacial Layering in The Electric Double Layer of Ionic Liquids","volume":"125","author":"Goodwin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-010-9671-8","article-title":"A Review of Ionic Liquids for Green Molecular Lubrication in Nanotechnology","volume":"40","author":"Palacio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5052","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cp23814d","article-title":"Ionic Liquids in Confined Geometries","volume":"14","author":"Perkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1039\/B920571C","article-title":"Layering and Shear Properties of An Ionic Liquid, 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate, Confined to Nano-Films Between Mica Surfaces","volume":"12","author":"Perkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20479","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22504-6","article-title":"Tribotronic Control of An Ionic Boundary Layer in Operando Extends the Limits of Lubrication","volume":"12","author":"Reddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1023\/B:TRIL.0000044495.26882.b5","article-title":"The History and Mechanisms of ZDDP","volume":"17","author":"Spikes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2009.12.017","article-title":"Effect of Surface Topography on Mixed Lubrication Film Formation During Start Up Under Rolling\/Sliding Conditions","volume":"43","author":"Krupka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16593","DOI":"10.1021\/jp047480r","article-title":"Physicochemical Properties and Structures of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids. 1. Variation of Anionic Species","volume":"108","author":"Tokuda","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules14082888","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Advanced Lubricant Fluids","volume":"14","author":"Sanes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants1010003","article-title":"A Review of Ionic Liquid Lubricants","volume":"1","author":"Somers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lubricants"},{"key":"ref_187","unstructured":"Bair, S.S. (2019). High Pressure Rheology for Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics, Elsevier. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45485","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c10018","article-title":"Thin-Film Rheology and Tribology of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1039\/C4SC00106K","article-title":"Tuning the Electronic Environment of Cations and Anions Using Ionic Liquid Mixtures","volume":"5","author":"Lovelock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, W., Zanatta, M., Ferreira, A.S., Corvo, M.C., and Cabrita, E.J. (2020). Revisiting Ionic Liquid Structure-Property Relationship: A Critical Analysis. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21207745"},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3390\/physchem4040026","article-title":"Role of Multiple Intermolecular H-Bonding Interactions in Molecular Cluster of Hydroxyl-Functionalized Imidazolium Ionic Liquid: An Experimental, Topological, And Molecular Dynamics Study","volume":"4","author":"Panja","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physchem"},{"key":"ref_192","unstructured":"Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, D. (2001). Effects of Local High Pressures and Extreme Shears at Tribological Contact Spots. Tribology Series, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-020-1281-5","article-title":"Measurement of EHD Friction at Very High Contact Pressures","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jil.2024.100105","article-title":"Rheology Characterization of Ionic Liquids Under High Pressure and High Temperature","volume":"4","author":"Atashnezhad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ion. Liq."},{"key":"ref_195","first-page":"2927","article-title":"High Pressure Rheological Behavior Of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium n-Hexylsulfate and Trihexyl(Tetradecyl)Phosphonium Tris(Pentafluoroethyl)Trifluorophosphate","volume":"62","author":"Regueira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"036601","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/73\/3\/036601","article-title":"Recent Advances in The Surface Forces Apparatus (SFA) Technique","volume":"73","author":"Israelachvili","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13586","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b02232","article-title":"Rheology of Pure Ionic Liquids and Their Complex Fluids: A Review","volume":"7","author":"Shakeel","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, M., Ni, J., Zhang, C., Wang, R., Cheng, Q., Liang, W., and Liu, Z. (2024). The Application of Ionic Liquids in The Lubrication Field: Their Design, Mechanisms, and Behaviors. Lubricants, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants12010024"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114947","article-title":"Physical-Chemical Properties of Newly Synthesized Tetraalkylammonium Alkyl Ether Carboxylate Ionic Liquids","volume":"322","author":"Myrdek","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.09.228","article-title":"Behaviour and Applications of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants in Tribology: A Review","volume":"56","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.120774","article-title":"Investigation of The Rheological Properties of Waste and Pure Lube Oils","volume":"298","author":"Ghannam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8666","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55147-w","article-title":"Modeling of Ionic Liquids Viscosity Via Advanced White-Box Machine Learning","volume":"14","author":"Kiani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalafvandi, S.A., Pazokian, M.A., and Fathollahi, E. (2022). The Investigation of Viscometric Properties of The Most Reputable Types of Viscosity Index Improvers in Different Lubricant Base Oils: Api Groups I, II, and III. Lubricants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants10010006"},{"key":"ref_204","first-page":"1736949","article-title":"Ionic Liquids Under Nanoscale Confinement","volume":"5","author":"Borghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Phys. X"},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-018-1041-y","article-title":"Molecular Layering in Nanometer-Confined Lubricants","volume":"66","author":"Krass","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2003.12.050","article-title":"Temperature Dependence of Viscosity for Room Temperature Ionic Liquids","volume":"568","author":"Okoturo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12196","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms150712196","article-title":"Applications and Mechanisms of Ionic Liquids in Whole-Cell Biotransformation","volume":"15","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lotfizadeh Dehkordi, B., Shiller, P.J., and Doll, G.L. (2019). Pressure- and Temperature-Dependent Viscosity Measurements of Lubricants with Polymeric Viscosity Modifiers. Front. Mech. Eng., 5.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmech.2019.00018"},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2015.07.032","article-title":"Non-Newtonian Shear-Thinning Viscosity of Carbon Monoxide-Selective Ionic Liquid 1-Hexyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Doped with CuCl","volume":"155","author":"Zarca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.11.040","article-title":"Salt-Induced Viscoelastic Wormlike Micelles Formed in Surface Active Ionic Liquid Aqueous Solution","volume":"319","author":"Dong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-025-01962-9","article-title":"Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Mechanisms of Aqueous Polyethylene Glycols","volume":"73","author":"Hofmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-007-9235-8","article-title":"Tribological Characteristics of Imidazolium-Based Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Under High Vacuum","volume":"27","author":"Suzuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2012.715322","article-title":"Tribological Testing and Thermal Analysis of An Alkyl Sulfate Series of Ionic Liquids for Use as Aerospace Lubricants","volume":"55","author":"Morales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2021.107058","article-title":"Tribological Performance of Low Viscosity Halogen-Free Ammonium Based Protic Ionic Liquids with Carboxylate Anions as Neat Lubricants","volume":"160","author":"Mutalib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, B., Liu, M., Li, Y., Zheng, J., Li, X., Peng, C., Jing, Z., Li, F., and Yu, Q. (2023). The Tribological Properties of Low-Sulfur and Low-Phosphorus Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for The Nickel-Based Alloy Inconel 690. Coatings, 13.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4435431"},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2015.11.015","article-title":"Phosphonium Cation-Based Ionic Liquids as Neat Lubricants: Physicochemical and Tribological Performance","volume":"95","author":"Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.112827","article-title":"Two Fatty Acid Anion-Based Ionic Liquids\u2014Part I: Physicochemical Properties and Tribological Behavior as Neat Lubricants","volume":"305","author":"Sernaglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_218","first-page":"15829","article-title":"Tribological Performance Evaluation of Task-Specific Ionic Liquids Derived from Amino Acids","volume":"52","author":"Khatri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Industrial"},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qu, J., and Viola, M. (2013). Ionic Liquids as Novel Lubricants And\/Or Lubricant Additives.","DOI":"10.2172\/1105992"},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25134","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA04006A","article-title":"Synthesis and Investigation of Phosphorus-Free Ionic Liquids as Multifunctional Lubricating Additives","volume":"12","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SM01250F","article-title":"Towards Outstanding Lubricity Performance of Proton-Type Ionic Liquids or Synergistic Effects with Friction Modifiers Used as Oil Additives at The Steel\/Steel Interface","volume":"20","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soft Matt."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2024.109843","article-title":"A Comparative Study of The Tribological Performance of Two Oil-Soluble Ionic Liquids as Replacements for ZDDP (T204) Additives in Lubricants","volume":"198","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-021-01472-4","article-title":"Short Chain Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Oil Miscibility in Various Base Oil by Use of Surfactant as High Performance Friction and Antiwear Lubricant Additive","volume":"69","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6541","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP07061A","article-title":"Addition of Low Concentrations of An Ionic Liquid to A Base Oil Reduces Friction Over Multiple Length Scales: A Combined Nano- and Macrotribology Investigation","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janardhanan, K., and Iglesias, P. (2016). Theoretical and Experimental Study of The Friction Behavior of Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids in Elastohydrodynamic Regime. Lubricants, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants4020016"},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1002\/ls.1224","article-title":"Tribological Investigations of Ionic Liquids in Ultra-High Vacuum Environment","volume":"26","author":"Totolin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lubr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-020-01377-8","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Additives in Water-Based Lubricants: From Surface Adsorption to Tribofilm Formation","volume":"68","author":"Khanmohammadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3462","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA25001C","article-title":"Fatty Acid Ionic Liquids as Environmentally Friendly Lubricants for Low Friction and Wear","volume":"6","author":"Gusain","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-009-9447-1","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Novel Lubricants and Additives for Diesel Engine Applications","volume":"35","author":"Qu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_230","first-page":"449","article-title":"Pressure-Viscosity Behaviour and Film Thickness in Elastohydrodynamic Regime of Lubrication of Ionic Liquids and Other Base Oils","volume":"26","author":"Paredes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lubr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-020-01303-y","article-title":"The Effect of Working Parameters Upon Elastohydrodynamic Film Thickness Under Periodic Load Variation","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013112","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0186741","article-title":"Rheological Properties of Water-Based Amino Acid Ionic Liquids","volume":"36","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2013.11.010","article-title":"Comparison of An Oil-Miscible Ionic Liquid and ZDDP as a Lubricant Anti-Wear Additive","volume":"71","author":"Qu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-010-9633-1","article-title":"Ionic Liquids as Lubricants of Titanium\u2013Steel Contact. Part 3. Ti6Al4V Lubricated with Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with Different Alkyl Chain Lengths","volume":"40","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, H., Hou, X., Ma, Y., Guan, W., Liu, H., and Qian, Y. (2022). Elaboration of Ionic Liquids on The Anti-Wear Performance of The Reinforced Steel-Steel Contact Surface. Lubricants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants10100260"},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.09.002","article-title":"Investigation of Ionic Liquids as Novel Metalworking Fluids During Minimum Quantity Lubrication Machining of a Plain Carbon Steel","volume":"26","author":"Goindi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. CIRP"},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-017-0970-1","article-title":"Investigation of Ionic Liquids as Additives to Canola Oil in Minimum Quantity Lubrication Milling of Plain Medium Carbon Steel","volume":"94","author":"Goindi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1021\/am800132z","article-title":"Bisimidazolium Ionic Liquids as The High-Performance Antiwear Additives in Poly(Ethylene Glycol) For Steel\u2212Steel Contacts","volume":"1","author":"Yao","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyberg, E., Schneidhofer, C., Pisarova, L., D\u00f6rr, N., and Minami, I. (2021). Ionic Liquids as Performance Ingredients in Space Lubricants. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26041013"},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2474\/trol.10.138","article-title":"Lubrication Performance of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Space Mechanisms Under High Vacuum and Low Temperature","volume":"10","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tribol. Online"},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17634","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74709-2","article-title":"Towards Programmable Friction: Control of Lubrication with Ionic Liquid Mixtures by Automated Electrical Regulation","volume":"10","author":"Gatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-019-0342-y","article-title":"Investigation of The Tribological Performance of Ionic Liquids in Non-Conformal EHL Contacts Under Electric Field Activation","volume":"8","author":"Michalec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-022-01567-6","article-title":"Synthesis of Oil Miscible Novel Silane Functionalised Imidazoline-Based Ils as Lubricant Additives: Characterization and Tribological Evaluations","volume":"70","author":"Pandey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29345","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c04512","article-title":"Research Progress of Ionic Liquids as Lubricants","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6364","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA27065D","article-title":"Molecular Design of Advanced Lubricant Base Fluids: Hydrocarbon-Mimicking Ionic Liquids","volume":"7","author":"Nyberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5332","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c00652","article-title":"Tribological Properties and Biotoxicity of Gluconate-Based Ionic Liquids as Glycerol Lubricant Additives","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11030","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA27376A","article-title":"Study on The Synthesis and Tribological Properties of Anti-Corrosion Benzotriazole Ionic Liquid","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4657","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC01129A","article-title":"Environmental Safety of Cholinium-Based Ionic Liquids: Assessing Structure\u2013Ecotoxicity Relationships","volume":"17","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2020.106663","article-title":"Amino Acid Ionic Liquids as Anticorrosive and Lubricating Additives for Water and Their Environmental Impact","volume":"153","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114522","article-title":"Tribological Performance and Lubrication Mechanism of New Gemini Quaternary Phosphonium Ionic Liquid Lubricants","volume":"322","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_251","first-page":"333","article-title":"Ionic Liquids-Based Aqueous Lubricants: Emulsion Stability to Enhancement of Surface Wettability and Tribological Properties","volume":"60","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Industrial"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2018.01.063","article-title":"The Ecotoxicity and Tribological Properties of Choline Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Lubricants","volume":"121","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR03890H","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Functionalized Binary Montmorillonite Nanomaterials as Water-Based Lubricant Additives for Steel\/Steel Contact","volume":"17","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700617","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201700617","article-title":"Nanometer-Thick Ionic Liquids as Boundary Lubricants","volume":"20","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_255","first-page":"598","article-title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Tribological Properties of Imidazol Cheat Boron Ionic Liquids with Different Alkyl Length","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. J. Chin. Univ."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01273-7","article-title":"Electrotunable Friction with Ionic Liquid Lubricants","volume":"21","author":"Bresme","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.106.046102","article-title":"Double Layer in Ionic Liquids: Overscreening Versus Crowding","volume":"106","author":"Bazant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.06.161","article-title":"The Ionic Liquid-Based Electrolytes During Their Charging Process: Movable Endpoints of Overscreening Effect Near the Electrode Interface","volume":"650","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.156200","article-title":"Surface-Active Ionic Liquids Near The Electrode Surface: Development and Influence On Molecular Dynamics Simulations","volume":"614","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_260","first-page":"3748","article-title":"Surface Curvature Enhances The Electrotunability of Ionic Liquid Lubrication","volume":"40","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_261","first-page":"4105","article-title":"Electrotunable Lubrication With Ionic Liquids: The Effects of Cation Chain Length And Substrate Polarity","volume":"12","author":"Kornyshev","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.08.187","article-title":"Potential-Dependent Superlubricity Of Stainless Steel And Au(1 1 1) Using A Water-In-Surface-Active Ionic Liquid Mixture","volume":"678","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23657","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CP04405K","article-title":"Tribotronic Control of Friction in Oil-Based Lubricants with Ionic Liquid Additives","volume":"18","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1039\/c4cc00979g","article-title":"An Ionic Liquid Lubricant Enables Superlubricity To Be \u201cSwitched On\u201d In Situ Using an Electrical Potential","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-025-01977-2","article-title":"Influence Of Electric Potentials On Surface Damage In Rolling\u2013Sliding Contacts Under Mixed Lubrication","volume":"73","author":"Yousuf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-021-01518-7","article-title":"Active Control Of Boundary Lubrication Of Ceramic Tribo-Pairs In Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Aqueous Solutions","volume":"69","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2474\/trol.18.232","article-title":"Friction Manipulation Of Ionic Liquids Under Boundary Lubrication By Controlling The Surface Potential","volume":"18","author":"Tanji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tribol. Online"},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22174","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CP03345J","article-title":"Structural Effects In Nanotribology of Nanoscale Films of Ionic Liquids Confined Between Metallic Surfaces","volume":"23","author":"Kornyshev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b10173","article-title":"Orders of Magnitude Changes In The Friction of An Ionic Liquid on Carbonaceous Surfaces","volume":"122","author":"Voeltzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C."},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.9b03874","article-title":"Atomic-Scale Three-Dimensional Local Solvation Structures of Ionic Liquids","volume":"11","author":"Umeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2023.142261","article-title":"Molecular Scale Roughness Effects on Electric Double Layer Structure In Asymmetric Ionic Liquids","volume":"450","author":"Khlyupin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.08.040","article-title":"Mechanism of Overscreening Breakdown By Molecular-Scale Electrode Surface Morphology In Asymmetric Ionic Liquids","volume":"677","author":"Nesterova","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000314","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202000314","article-title":"Effects of Nanoscale Roughness on The Lubricious Behavior of An Ionic Liquid","volume":"7","author":"Nalam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4094","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR07805A","article-title":"Layering of Ionic Liquids on Rough Surfaces","volume":"8","author":"Sheehan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2025.147325","article-title":"Deacidification of Vegetable Oils: Advanced Technologies, Mechanistic Insights, And Emerging Strategies","volume":"499","author":"Jeevarathinam","year":"2026","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1108\/ILT-06-2021-0213","article-title":"Investigation of Tribological Properties of Environmentally Friendly Ionic Liquids as A Potential Lubricity Improving Additives for Water-Based Lubricants","volume":"74","author":"Kreivaitis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind. Lubr. Tribol."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-017-0846-4","article-title":"Antifriction and Antiwear Properties of An Ionic Liquid with Fluorine-Containing Anion Used as Lubricant Additive","volume":"65","author":"Blanco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1021\/am201646k","article-title":"Antiwear Performance and Mechanism of An Oil-Miscible Ionic Liquid as A Lubricant Additive","volume":"4","author":"Qu","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2012.04.015","article-title":"Oil-Miscible and Non-Corrosive Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids as Candidate Lubricant Additives","volume":"289","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urtis, L., Arcifa, A., Zhang, P., Du, J., Fantauzzi, M., Rauber, D., Hempelmann, R., Kraus, T., Rossi, A., and Spencer, N. (2019). Influence of Water on Tribolayer Growth When Lubricating Steel with a Fluorinated Phosphonium Dicyanamide Ionic Liquid. Lubricants, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants7030027"},{"key":"ref_281","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ultra-Low Friction with a Protic Ionic Liquid Boundary Film at the Water-Lubricated Sapphire\u2013Stainless Steel Interface","volume":"53","author":"Espinosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trbiol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22341","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA01915C","article-title":"Chemical\u2013Mechanical Properties of Tribofilms and Their Relationship to Ionic Liquid Chemistry","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-010-9626-0","article-title":"Tribo-Chemistry of Phosphonium-Derived Ionic Liquids","volume":"40","author":"Minami","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48766","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA09163J","article-title":"Tribochemistry and Thermo-Oxidative Stability of Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids","volume":"7","author":"Totolin","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."}],"container-title":["Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/19\/6\/1183\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T05:16:49Z","timestamp":1773897409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/19\/6\/1183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":284,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["ma19061183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma19061183","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1996-1944","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}}}