{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T02:21:42Z","timestamp":1791771702286,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2024-BS-152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-BS-152"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Liaoning Province","award":["LJ232410143034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LJ232410143034"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Liaoning Province","award":["LJ232410143005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LJ232410143005"]}]},{"name":"Technology Transfer and Application Project","award":["62502010311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62502010311"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Titanium alloys exhibit exceptional strength-to-density ratios, high hardness, and outstanding resistance to elevated temperatures, making them indispensable structural materials in aerospace engineering, marine construction, and biomedical applications. In aerospace systems specifically, fatigue failure represents the predominant failure mode for titanium alloy components. This review systematically examines prevalent surface treatment techniques for titanium alloys\u2014including shot peening, ultrasonic rolling treatment, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), physical vapor deposition (PVD), micro-arc oxidation (MAO), and thermal spray processes\u2014and critically evaluates their respective effects on fatigue performance. The underlying mechanisms of each technique are concisely outlined, with emphasis on stress state evolution, near-surface microstructural refinement, and interfacial integrity. Building upon the characteristic surface-dominated fatigue fracture behavior of titanium alloys, this work focuses on how coating composition, architecture (e.g., graded, multilayer, or nanocomposite designs), and interfacial bonding strength govern fatigue resistance. A unified analysis is presented on the distinct yet complementary roles of substrate deformation strengthening (e.g., residual compression, grain refinement) and coating-mediated protection (e.g., barrier function, crack deflection, stress redistribution) during fatigue crack initiation and propagation. Key determinants of fatigue performance, including residual stress distribution, coating\/substrate adhesion, thermal mismatch, and environmental degradation susceptibility, are rigorously assessed. Finally, emerging research frontiers are identified, including intelligent process\u2013structure\u2013property mapping, in situ monitoring of fatigue damage at coated interfaces, and design of multifunctional gradient coatings that synergistically enhance strength, wear resistance, and fatigue endurance of titanium alloy components.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19081511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T13:09:31Z","timestamp":1775740171000},"page":"1511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Research Progress on the Influence of Surface Treatment Techniques on Fatigue Properties of Titanium Alloys"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Baicheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2218-0452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xugang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenghan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yurii","family":"Luhovskyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9296-6272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhisheng","family":"Nong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tafmec.2025.105289","article-title":"The critical assessment for the fatigue life of additive manufacturing TC4 and Inconel 718 notched component","volume":"141","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Theor. 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