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In this study, a ZT\/PDMS composite coating was successfully fabricated by directly mixing ZnO@TiO2 with PDMS. Benefiting from the low surface energy of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and the coral-like micro\/nanostructured rough morphology generated by the incorporation of ZnO@TiO2 nanoparticles, the coating exhibited excellent superhydrophobic properties, with a water contact angle of 153.5\u00b0. The proposed fabrication method showed good adaptability to various substrates, and the resulting coating demonstrated outstanding durability and self-cleaning performance. Notably, the coating retained superhydrophobicity after six abrasion cycles, and the water contact angle remained above 140\u00b0 after immersion in solutions with pH ranging from 1 to 13 for 7 days. The ZT\/PDMS composite coating achieved an antibacterial adhesion rate of 87.98% and 80.11% against Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively. Under UV and visible light irradiation, its bactericidal efficiency exceeded 90%. The excellent antibacterial performance of the coating was attributed to the synergistic effects of anti-adhesion, active sterilization (Zn2+ release and ROS generation), and self-cleaning. This study provides a facile and effective strategy for the development of efficient and durable multifunctional antibacterial coatings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19112380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:33:14Z","timestamp":1780479194000},"page":"2380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["ZnO@TiO2\/PDMS Superhydrophobic Antibacterial Coating with Photocatalytic Activity, Durability, and Self-Cleaning Properties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8386-1776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuyu","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuaichao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huidong","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingge","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-025-01242-y","article-title":"Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Combating Implanted Medical Device-Associated Bacterial Biofilm Infections","volume":"70","author":"Amod","year":"2025","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15766","article-title":"Biofilms as a Microbial Hazard in the Food Industry: A Scoping Review","volume":"133","author":"Sharan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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