{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:43:43Z","timestamp":1785426223868,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["52205492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52205492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"award":["52205492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52205492"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Guidance Project of Shanxi Province, China","award":["202204021301039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204021301039"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province, China","award":["202303021221037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202303021221037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this investigation, with increasing oxidation time or temperature, the observed mass gain abided by the parabolic law. TiCN-HfC-WC cermet contained different layers, with each one having a unique composition. Thermal fracture occurred in the sub-oxidation layer, and the flexural strength gradually decreased from 1270.6 MPa to 149.9 MPa. Ther-mal stress equations for calculating the radial, circumferential, and axial stresses were es-tablished. The thermal stress differences between neighboring layers determined the ther-mal fracture; when they were zero, the physical parameters of the layers were related, which could be used to guide cermet material design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19122648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T13:04:04Z","timestamp":1781874244000},"page":"2648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oxidation Behavior of TiCN-HfC-WC Cermet at High Temperature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zhihui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaojiao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinpeng","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren, X.Y., Leng, X.Y., Deng, H., and Yin, G.X. 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