{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:05:53Z","timestamp":1790139953377,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","award":["AP23488995"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP23488995"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05tyne317","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["101052200\u2014EUROfusion"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052200\u2014EUROfusion"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"award":["101052200\u2014EUROfusion"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052200\u2014EUROfusion"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>NdGaO3 is an orthorhombic perovskite substrate whose response to swift heavy ions remains insufficiently understood. Here, (001)- and (110)-oriented single-crystal wafers were irradiated with 147 MeV 84Kr15+ ions to 1 \u00d7 1013 ions\/cm2 and examined by symmetric Cu K\u03b1 X-ray diffraction. Peak shifts were evaluated using a two-parameter strain\/sample-displacement model; PDXL was used for phase identification and diagnostic whole-pattern fitting, while SRIM and NIST attenuation data were used to compare the ion range with the absorption-weighted X-ray depth. Irradiation strongly reduced and broadened the principal reflections and enhanced diffuse scattering near 2\u03b8 \u2248 30\u00b0. Corrected normal strains were 0.30% for (001) and 1.20% for (110). Reflection-specific apparent microstrains were 0.29\u20130.61% and 0.69\u20131.31%, respectively. A broad component already present in the Pristine (110) profile increased in fitted area by approximately 63% after irradiation. Full orthorhombic-cell and Williamson\u2013Hall outputs from unconstrained powder-profile fitting are mathematically underdetermined for these highly oriented wafers and were not used quantitatively. Attenuation calculations establish strong overlap between the probed depth and the SRIM-defined modified region, although depth gradients in crystallinity prevent unique assignment of residual Bragg intensity. The results demonstrate pronounced anisotropic disorder without additional crystalline phases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19184022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:23:17Z","timestamp":1790011397000},"page":"4022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anisotropic Structural Response of NdGaO3 Single Crystals to 147 MeV Kr-Ion Irradiation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4066-1826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhakyp T.","family":"Karipbayev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technical Physics, Institute of Physics and Technology, L.N. 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Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazhymukan Str. 13, Astana 010008, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia"},{"name":"Engineering Research Institute, Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre, Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, LV-3601 Ventspils, Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Sofija","family":"Konuhova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3655-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladislavs","family":"Bezrukovs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Institute, Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre, Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, LV-3601 Ventspils, Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2795-9361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anatoli I.","family":"Popov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technical Physics, Institute of Physics and Technology, L.N. 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