{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:48:44Z","timestamp":1791953324922,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":203,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-24-CE08-1765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-24-CE08-1765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["ANR-24-CE08-1765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-24-CE08-1765"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00rbzpz17","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"French Institute in Egypt","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01dyc1g81","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01dyc1g81","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fluorination has emerged as a powerful strategy for tailoring the structure, chemistry, and electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials beyond conventional surface functionalization. This review highlights fluorination chemistry as a versatile toolbox for the controlled design of layered materials, with particular emphasis on synthesis approaches, reaction mechanisms, and structural transformations of graphene and carbon materials, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), MXenes, layered double hydroxides (LDHs), and layered metal oxides. Various fluorination methods, including direct fluorination using F2, XeF2 treatment, HF-based processes, plasma-assisted fluorination, electrochemical routes, hydrothermal\/solvothermal methods, and polymer-mediated topochemical fluorination, are critically discussed regarding their mechanisms, advantages, limitations, and ability to control fluorine content, bonding configuration, defect formation, and phase evolution. Finally, current challenges related to fluorine control, scalability, environmental impact, and advanced characterization are discussed. Fluorination\u2013defluorination chemistry is thus presented as a promising platform for atomic-scale engineering of 2D materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19194252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:46:26Z","timestamp":1791560786000},"page":"4252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fluorination of Bidimensional Materials"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Abderraouf","family":"Rouag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (UMR 6296), Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, 24 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1818-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tara","family":"Buzdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (UMR 6296), Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, 24 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (UMR 6296), Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, 24 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa S.","family":"Eraky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Batteries Technology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Helwan P.O. 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