{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:24:24Z","timestamp":1787315064491,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation","award":["813725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["813725"]}]},{"award":["813725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["813725"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059ex5q34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Advancing the Technological Readiness of a Process for Pelagic Sargassum Depolymerization: An Alternative Valorization Approach","award":["MADTEC-2025-M-275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MADTEC-2025-M-275"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mar. Drugs","Marine Drugs"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This research proposes an approach based on a circular economy principle for the integral valorization of Sargassum from the Mexican Caribbean. The biomass was characterized through proximal and elemental analyses, and then an oxidative pretreatment was carried out to enhance a sequential processing scheme to extract sodium alginate and use the solid waste as a substrate for biogas production via anaerobic digestion. The oxidative pretreatment successfully reduces the recalcitrant content and the concentration of heavy metals. The sodium alginate extracted from treated biomass achieves a yield higher than 20%; the characterization of the polymer via nuclear magnetic resonance showed that the mannuronic-to-guluronic ratio was between 0.34 and 0.62, indicating the potential for its use for environmental and biomedical applications. The highest yield in methane production was 328 mL CH4\/g of volatile solids, with a purity of 90%, and was achieved using the waste from alginate extraction with an inoculum-to-substrate ratio of 1:1. The experimental data presented an excellent fit to a Gompertz model (R2 &gt; 0.99). The proposed valorization pathway improves the sustainability of Sargassum management, prioritizing the recovery of high-value compounds before energy production. This circular approach provides a framework for converting environmental challenges into opportunities in the Caribbean.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/md24080292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:37:34Z","timestamp":1787312254000},"page":"292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sequential Production of Sodium Alginate and Biomethane from Holopelagic Sargassum spp. to Promote a Circular Economy in the Mexican Caribbean"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Karla J.","family":"Azcorra-May","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3472-8748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elda I.","family":"Espa\u00f1a-Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1012-3878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liliana","family":"Alzate-Gaviria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge A.","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanit","family":"Toledano-Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7242-4836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Leal-Bautista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Water Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Cancun CP 77524, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5979-0017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Cervantes-Uc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5124-6156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Tapia-Tussell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renewable Energy Unit, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Merida CP 97205, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw7912","article-title":"The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt","volume":"365","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps09970","article-title":"Young Sea Turtles of the Pelagic Sargassum-Dominated Drift Community: Habitat Use, Population Density, and Threats","volume":"463","author":"Witherington","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. 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