{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:19:33Z","timestamp":1760235573288,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lung failure has been the most common cause of hospitalization for COVID-19. Yet, bilateral interstitial pneumonia has not been the only cause of lung failure of these inpatients, and frequently they develop other illnesses associated with COVID-19. Pulmonary embolism has been the most looked for in the world, but rarely other pneumological diseases, such as pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum, have been described and associated with a worsening prognosis. We here report our clinical experience associated with the occurrence of pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in a cohort of inpatients hospitalized in our division of medicine in a regular ward or in a sub-intensive ward.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57090919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T21:59:45Z","timestamp":1630447185000},"page":"919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pneumomediastinum and Pneumothorax as Relevant Complications of Sub-Intensive Care of Patients with COVID-19: Description of a Case Series"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Maria Gabriella","family":"Coppola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina Generale PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Lugar\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina Generale PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0455-0256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Tamburrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Diagnostica per Immagini PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Madonna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina Generale PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Panico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Chirurgia Toracica PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Noschese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sub Intensiva COVID PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Pone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sub Intensiva COVID PO Ospedale del Mare ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80147 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00005310","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumothorax: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and cause","volume":"19","author":"Noppen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. 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