{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:55:12Z","timestamp":1787028912581,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lemierre\u2019s syndrome is, presently, a very rare condition, but a life-threatening one. The syndrome was first described in 1936 by Andre Lemierre and comprises an oropharyngeal infection (most commonly associated with anaerobic bacteria Fusobacterium necrophorum), internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis and, possibly, secondary septic metastasis (common sites are lungs or brain). We describe such a rare case diagnosed at our Infectious Diseases Department in September 2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57101102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T22:42:18Z","timestamp":1634251338000},"page":"1102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lemierre\u2019s Syndrome: Case Presentation of a Rare and Possibly Life-Threatening Condition"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Lucian","family":"Giubelan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology from Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Livia","family":"Dragonu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology from Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7398-5689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vlad","family":"P\u0103dureanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandru","family":"Neac\u0219u","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology from Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirela","family":"M\u0103nescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology from Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreea Cristina","family":"Stoian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florentina","family":"Dumitrescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology from Craiova, 200515 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)57035-4","article-title":"On certain septicaemias due to anaerobic organisms","volume":"227","author":"Lemierre","year":"1936","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2019.11.007","article-title":"Lemierre\u2019s syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in an elderly woman","volume":"6","author":"Siddique","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg. Cases Innov. Tech."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"e7443","article-title":"Fusobacterium necrophorum Septicemia Leading to Lemierre\u2019s Syndrome in an Immunocompetent Individual: A Case Report","volume":"12","author":"Surapaneni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"606","article-title":"Complicated Lemierre Syndrome Caused by Streptococcus gordonii and Possible Rickettsial Co-Infection in a Patient with Thrombophilia Predisposition","volume":"2","author":"Ioannou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Case Rep. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.10.002","article-title":"Lemierre syndrome: Current evidence and rationale of the Bacteria-Associated Thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis and Lemierre syndrome (BATTLE) registry","volume":"196","author":"Valerio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thromb. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2018.95","article-title":"Lemierre\u2019s Syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Taif","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oman Med. J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00668","article-title":"Lemierre\u2019s syndrome: A re-emerging infection","volume":"19","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laurencet, M.-E., Rosset-Zufferey, S., and Schrenzel, J. (2019). Atypical presentation of Lemierre\u2019s syndrome: Case report and literature review. BMC Infect. 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