{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:19:02Z","timestamp":1791231542682,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Warts are benign lesions of viral etiology characterized by a hyperkeratotic appearance tending to spread across the skin surface. Various treatments have been proposed to manage this condition, such as acids, imiquimod, photodynamic therapy, cryotherapy, and various lasers. Materials and Methods: In this paper, we describe a combination protocol using CO2 laser prior to Nd:YAG laser for lesions interesting the palmoplantar areas or dye laser for lesions on other skin surfaces in the management of non-facial warts resistant to traditional therapies. In total, 34 patients with 103 warts suffering from wart infection resistant to traditional therapies treated from 1 January 2019 to 1 June 2020 were retrospectively enrolled at the Dermatological Unit of Magna Graecia University (Catanzaro, Italy). Two dermatologists measured clinical results, classifying lesions with complete resolution, partial resolution, or non-responding. Patients at four months follow-up were asked to evaluate their degree of satisfaction with a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Almost all patients reported the complete resolution of lesions, with no patient reporting scarring. Five patients reported hypopigmentation in the treated areas. The mean satisfaction level was high. Only three patients experienced a relapse of the condition. Conclusions: Using a vascular laser following a CO2 superficial ablation of warts may help reduce the risk of scarring and decrease the incidence of relapses for lesions resistant to traditional therapies. Therefore, more extensive studies will be necessary to confirm the obtained results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58010115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T23:17:07Z","timestamp":1642029427000},"page":"115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Sequential Use of CO2 Laser Prior to Nd:YAG and Dye Laser in the Management of Non-Facial Warts: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0434-1027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Bennardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7255-4120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaia","family":"Fasano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Tamburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Zappia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Rizzuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven Paul","family":"Nistic\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cannarozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00173 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Al Aboud, A.M., and Nigam, P.K. (2021). Wart, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.02.003","article-title":"The Human Papillomavirus and Its Role in Plantar Warts: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management","volume":"33","author":"Vlahovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"1710","article-title":"Warts (non-genital)","volume":"2014","author":"Loo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Clin. Evid."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14671","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14671","article-title":"Laser therapy in cutaneous and genital warts: A review article","volume":"34","author":"Iranmanesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"e14621","article-title":"Topical treatment for plantar warts: A systematic review","volume":"34","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14034","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14034","article-title":"Treatment of cutaneous viral warts in children: A review","volume":"33","author":"Soenjoyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.0826","article-title":"Laser Treatment of Nongenital Verrucae: A Systematic Review","volume":"152","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2021.01.004","article-title":"Management of laser treatments during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: The Italian experience","volume":"39","author":"Bennardo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fazia, G., Cannarozzo, G., Bennardo, L., and Nistic\u00f2, S.P. (2021). CO2 laser in the management of eccrine hidrocystomas: A retrospective study. Lasers Med. Sci., 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03424-9"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2020.79","article-title":"CO2 Laser Treatment in Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis: A Case Series","volume":"11","author":"Cannarozzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1997)21:1<13::AID-LSM3>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Use of Er:YAG laser for benign skin disorders","volume":"21","author":"Vedlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"CD001781","article-title":"Topical treatments for cutaneous warts","volume":"2012","author":"Kwok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70457-5","article-title":"Laser treatment of warts and other epidermal and dermal lesions","volume":"15","author":"Hruza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol. Clin."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12616","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12616","article-title":"CO2 laser and photodynamic therapy: Study of efficacy in periocular BCC","volume":"31","author":"Mercuri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"389","article-title":"CO2 laser i Verruca vulgaris [The CO2 laser and Verruca vulgaris]","volume":"53","author":"Takac","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Pregl."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42237","article-title":"Successful treatment of recalcitrant warts in pediatric patients with carbon dioxide laser","volume":"13","author":"Serour","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13414","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13414","article-title":"CO2 laser treatment for plantar warts in children: A case series","volume":"33","author":"Boroujeni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bennardo, L., Bennardo, F., Giudice, A., Passante, M., Dastoli, S., Morrone, P., Provenzano, E., Patruno, C., and Nistic\u00f2, S.P. (2021). Local Chemotherapy as an Adjuvant Treatment in Unresectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma: What Do We Know So Far?. Curr. Oncol., 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol28040213"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pentangelo, G., Nistic\u00f2, S.P., Provenzano, E., Cisale, G.Y., and Bennardo, L. (2021). Topical 5% Imiquimod Sequential to Surgery for HPV-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip. Medicina (Kaunas), 57.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57060563"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.8290","article-title":"Clinical risk factors associated with nonmelanoma skin cancer in renal transplant recipients","volume":"36","author":"Ramsay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000068459","article-title":"CO2 laser treatment of warts in immunosuppressed patients","volume":"206","author":"Kempf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"113","article-title":"Combination of Fractional CO2 Laser and Rhodamine-Intense Pulsed Light in Facial Rejuvenation: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"39","author":"Nistico","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photobiomodul. Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14608","article-title":"Fractional CO2 laser-assisted topical rifamycin drug delivery in the treatment of pediatric cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"38","author":"Lodi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forbat, E., and Al-Niaimi, F. (2019). Nonvascular uses of pulsed dye laser in clinical dermatology. J. Cosmet. Dermatol.","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12924"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3121","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser therapy for viral warts","volume":"52","author":"Tan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.106365","article-title":"Pulsed-dye laser versus conventional therapy in the treatment of warts: A prospective randomized trial","volume":"43","author":"Robson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"14","article-title":"Comparing Pulsed-dye Laser with Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Common Warts","volume":"1","author":"Akhyani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03011-4","article-title":"Combined pulsed dye laser and systemic retinoids for the treatment of hypertrophic resistant warts among organ transplant patients","volume":"35","author":"Snast","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"21","article-title":"Pulsed-dye laser versus intralesional Candida albicans antigen injection in treatment of genital warts","volume":"28","author":"Elmaadawy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.10.971","article-title":"The efficacy of duct tape vs. cryotherapy in the treatment of Verruca vulgaris (the common wart)","volume":"156","author":"Focht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatrics Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibbs, S., and Harvey, I. (2006). Topical treatments for cutaneous warts. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., CD001781.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001781.pub2"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.4.4.273","article-title":"An armamentarium of wart treatments","volume":"4","author":"Lipke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Res."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12142","article-title":"The effect of CO2 laser treatment on skin tissue","volume":"14","author":"Baleg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01381.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of pulsed dye laser in the treatment of recalcitrant warts in children","volume":"36","author":"Sethuraman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1996.tb00027.x","article-title":"Failure of pulsed dye laser therapy for resistant verrucae","volume":"21","author":"Huilgol","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"137","article-title":"Long-Term Follow-Up for Q-Switched Nd:YAG Treatment of Nevus of Ota: Are High Number of Treatments Really Required? A Case Report","volume":"39","author":"Zingoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photobiomodul. Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silvestri, M., Bennardo, L., Zappia, E., Tamburi, F., Cameli, N., Cannarozzo, G., and Nistic\u00f2, S.P. (2021). Q-Switched 1064\/532 nm Laser with Picosecond Pulse to Treat Benign Hyperpigmentations: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11167478"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bennardo, L., Cannarozzo, G., Tamburi, F., Patruno, C., Provenzano, E., and Nistic\u00f2, S.P. (2021). Picosecond Q-Switched 1064\/532 nm Laser in Tattoo Removal: Our Single Center Experience. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11209712"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cannarozzo, G., Nistic\u00f2, S.P., Zappia, E., del Duca, E., Provenzano, E., Patruno, C., Negosanti, F., Sannino, M., and Bennardo, L. (2021). Q-Switched 1064\/532 nm Laser with Nanosecond Pulse in Tattoo Treatment: A Double-Center Retrospective Study. Life, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/life11070699"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13042","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13042","article-title":"Q-switched Nd:YAG laser for cosmetic tattoo removal","volume":"32","author":"Cannarozzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.3883","article-title":"The Overlapped Triple Circle Pulse Technique with Nd:YAG Laser for Refractory Hand Warts","volume":"33","author":"Bingol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01994.x","article-title":"Verrucae vulgares: Flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser treatment in 134 patients","volume":"42","author":"Kopera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08268.x","article-title":"Early clinical results with a multiple synchronized pulse 1064 NM laser for leg telangiectasias and reticular veins","volume":"25","author":"Weiss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/14764172.2019.1710536","article-title":"Histology of ex vivo skin after treatment with fractionated picosecond Nd:YAG laser in high and low-energy settings","volume":"22","author":"Yeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Laser Ther."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00719.x","article-title":"Density of viral particles in pre and post Nd: YAG laser hyperthermia therapy and cryotherapy in plantar warts","volume":"38","author":"Anbar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.5.889","article-title":"Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment of warts: Report on a series of 369 cases","volume":"24","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1479-y","article-title":"Pulsed dye laser versus Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of plantar warts: A comparative study","volume":"29","author":"Mearag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13593","article-title":"Wart removal without anesthesia using long-pulse 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser","volume":"20","author":"Zorman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2019.1618436","article-title":"Evaluation of combined treatment with long-pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser and potassium hydroxide for the treatment of recalcitrant wart: A prospective comparative study","volume":"31","author":"Khattab","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199711000-00046","article-title":"Optic nerve decompression in fibrous dysplasia: Indications, efficacy, and safety","volume":"100","author":"Mixter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199806000-00057","article-title":"Treatment of recalcitrant verrucae with both the ultrapulse CO2 and PLDL pulsed dye lasers","volume":"101","author":"Geronemus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2018.30.1.1","article-title":"Treatment of Melasma with Pulsed-Dye Laser and 1,064-nm Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser: A Split-Face Study","volume":"30","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13069","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13069","article-title":"Combined pulsed dye laser and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser intraumatic facial tattoo removal: A case series","volume":"32","author":"Bonan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/14764172.2018.1516889","article-title":"Effective treatment for hypertrophic scar with dual-wave-length PDL and Nd:YAG in Chinese patients","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Laser Ther."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"155","article-title":"Capillary Malformations Treated With Sequential Pulsed Dye and Nd:YAG Laser Therapy: A Retrospective Study. Malformaciones capilares tratadas con aplicaci\u00f3n secuencial de l\u00e1ser de colorante pulsado y Nd:YAG: Estudio retrospectivo","volume":"109","author":"Boixeda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr\u00e1ficas (Engl. Ed.)"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"984","article-title":"Combination therapy of oral propranolol and combined Nd:YAG\/pulsed dye laser therapy in infantile hemangiomas: A retrospective analysis of 48 treated hemangiomas in 30 children","volume":"18","author":"Hartmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14490","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of dual-wavelength laser (1064 + 595 nm) for treatment of non-treated port-wine stains","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"8751","article-title":"Nd:YAG laser in association with pulsed dye laser for the treatment of PHACES syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Negosanti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Derm. Rep."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12138","article-title":"Treatment of angiokeratoma of Mibelli alone or in combination with pulsed dye laser and long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser","volume":"27","author":"Zeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S451","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001245","article-title":"Utilizing Combined Pulsed Dye and Nd: YAG Lasers in the Treatment of Connective Tissue Disease Cutaneous Symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nistic\u00f2, S.P., Bennardo, L., Sannino, M., Negosanti, F., Tamburi, F., del Duca, E., Giudice, A., and Cannarozzo, G. (2021). Combined CO2 and dye laser technique in the treatment of outcomes due to flap necrosis after surgery for basal cell carcinoma on the nose. Lasers Surg. Med.","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23502"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14590","article-title":"Combined laser treatment for ear keloids: Case series: Comparison between two mini-invasive protocols","volume":"21","author":"Piccolo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/14764172.2021.1990962","article-title":"A giant epidermal nevus of the face treated with a CO2 and dye laser combination: A case report and literature review","volume":"23","author":"Sannino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Laser Ther."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2016.1255303","article-title":"A comparative study of pulsed dye laser versus long pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment in recalcitrant viral warts","volume":"28","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."}],"container-title":["Medicina"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1648-9144\/58\/1\/115\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T14:14:49Z","timestamp":1760364889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1648-9144\/58\/1\/115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["medicina58010115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58010115","relation":{},"ISSN":["1648-9144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1648-9144","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]}}}