{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:46:49Z","timestamp":1760150809985,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Visceral leishmaniasis (also known as kala-azar) is characterized by fever, weight loss, swelling of the spleen and liver, and pancytopenia. If it is not treated, the fatality rate in developing countries can be as high as 100% within 2 years. In a high risk situation for perioperative bleeding due to severe thrombocytopenia\/coagulopathy, we present a rare challenge for urgent splenectomy in a patient with previously undiagnosed visceral leishmaniasis. A histologic examination of the spleen revealed a visceral leishmaniasis, and the patient was successfully treated with amphotericin B.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58020184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T11:02:53Z","timestamp":1643194973000},"page":"184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Splenectomy for Visceral Leishmaniasis Out of an Endemic Region: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Nebojsa","family":"Lekic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for HBP Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Department for Surgery with Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Subotica No. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5400-1015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Tadic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for HBP Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Department for Surgery with Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Subotica No. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Djordjevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for HBP Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dragan","family":"Basaric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for HBP Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Department for Surgery with Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Subotica No. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Micev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Pathology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dragica","family":"Vucelic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7525-7615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milica","family":"Mitrovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Radiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Pasterova No. 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Grubor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for HBP Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Digestive Surgery, Koste Todorovica Street, No. 6, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Department for Surgery with Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Subotica No. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"CDC (2020, May 19). 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