{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T06:47:16Z","timestamp":1763621236855,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) intravascular imaging including the latest version Ultreon\u2122 1.0 Software (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA), not only improve patients prognosis, but also facilitates improved percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare procedure related decision making, procedural indices, clinical outcomes according to the extent of stent expansion and assess risk factors of underexpansion in patients treated with PCI using OCT. Methods: The study comprised 100 patients, which were divided in groups according to the extent of stent expansion: &lt;90 (29 patients) and \u226590% (71 patients). Comparison of OCT parameters, selected clinical and procedural characteristics was performed between groups. We assessed clinical outcomes during the follow-up: major adverse cardiovascular events and risk factors of stent underexpansion. Results: Patients from the stent underexpansion group were treated more often in the past with percutaneous peripheral interventions (p=0.02), no other significant differences being noted in general characteristics, procedural characteristics or clinical outcomes comparing both groups. Significant predictors of stent underexpansion assessed by simple linear univariable analysis included: hypercholesterolemia, obstructive bronchial diseases and treatment with inhalators, family history of cardiovascular disease, PCI of other than the left main coronary artery, stent and drug-eluting stent implantation, PCI without drug-eluting balloon, paclitaxel antimitotic agent, greater maximal stent diameter and lower mean Euroscore II value. Univariable logistic regression analysis revealed a correlation between stent underexpansion and greater creatinine serum concentration before [OR: 0.97, 95%CI: 0.95-0.99, p=0.01] and after PCI [OR: 0.98, 95%CI: 0.96-0.99, p=0.02]. Conclusions: Based on the presented analysis, the degree of stent expansion is not related to the selected procedural, OCT imaging indices and clinical outcomes. Logistic regression analysis confirmed such a relationship for creatinine level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58091227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T22:33:01Z","timestamp":1662503581000},"page":"1227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Experience with Optical Coherence Tomography Enhanced by a Novel Software (Ultreon\u2122 1.0 Software)\u2014The First One Hundred Cases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4508-3551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Bartu\u015b","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3548-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wojciech","family":"Si\u0142ka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Students\u2019 Scientific Group, the Second Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-034 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Kasprzycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Sabatowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2189-0498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof Piotr","family":"Malinowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-530 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Center for Digital Medicine and Robotics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-530 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Rzeszutko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Chyrchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leszek","family":"Bryniarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7949-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Surdacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-202 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Bartu\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Digital Medicine and Robotics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-530 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6591-1919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Januszek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, 30-688 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV8I7A125","article-title":"Angiography alone 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