{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T12:49:15Z","timestamp":1777034955799,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016275","name":"SNUBH Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09-2020-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09-2020-003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016275","name":"SNUBH Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021R1A2C4001779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021R1A2C4001779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09-2020-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09-2020-003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021R1A2C4001779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021R1A2C4001779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)","award":["09-2020-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09-2020-003"]}]},{"name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)","award":["NRF-2021R1A2C4001779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021R1A2C4001779"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) is designed to assess affective temperaments. The short version of the TEMPS-A (TEMPS-A-SV) has been translated into various languages for use in research and clinical settings. However, no research has been conducted to validate the Korean version of the TEMPS-A-SV in patients with mood disorders. The goal of this study is to evaluate the reliability and validity of the TEMPS-A-SV in Korean mood disorder patients. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional retrospective study, a total of 715 patients (267 patients with major depressive disorder, 94 patients with bipolar disorder I, and 354 patients with bipolar disorder II) completed the Korean TEMPS-A-SV. Cronbach\u2019s alpha and McDonald\u2019s omega were used to assess the reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was also performed. Spearman\u2019s correlation coefficient was used to examine associations between the five temperaments. The difference in five temperament scores between the gender or diagnosis groups was analyzed, and the correlation between five temperament scores and age was tested. Results: The Korean TEMPS-A-SV displayed good internal consistency (\u03b1 = 0.65\u20130.88, \u03c9 = 0.66\u20130.9) and significant correlations between the subscales except one (the correlation between hyperthymic and anxious). Using EFA, a two-factor structure was produced: Factor I (cyclothymic, depressive, irritable, and anxious) and Factor II (hyperthymic). The cyclothymic temperament score differed by gender and the anxious temperament score was significantly correlated with age. All the temperaments, except for irritable temperament, showed significant differences between diagnosis groups. Conclusions: Overall, the results show that the TEMPS-A-SV is a reliable and valid measurement that can be used for estimating Koreans\u2019 affective temperaments. However, more research is required on affective temperaments and associated characteristics in people with mood disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59010115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T01:48:19Z","timestamp":1672969699000},"page":"115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Korean Validation of the Short Version of the TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire) in Patients with Mood Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9213-027X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunho","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1070-1092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeona","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5350-9623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joohyun","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoonjeong","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daseul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun Seong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong Kyu","family":"Ihm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyun A","family":"Ryoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nayoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jong-Min","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul Mental Health Clinic, Seoul 06149, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyo Shin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae Hyon","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9985-2032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woojae","family":"Myung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13619, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (2022). 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