{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T01:07:14Z","timestamp":1778634434927,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,9]],"date-time":"2023-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of National Defense","award":["MND-MAB-D-112065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MND-MAB-D-112065"]}]},{"name":"Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of National Defense","award":["NSTC-111-2628-B-016-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC-111-2628-B-016-004"]}]},{"name":"Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of National Defense","award":["TSGH-A-112011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSGH-A-112011"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Council of the Taiwanese Government","award":["MND-MAB-D-112065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MND-MAB-D-112065"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Council of the Taiwanese Government","award":["NSTC-111-2628-B-016-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC-111-2628-B-016-004"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Council of the Taiwanese Government","award":["TSGH-A-112011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSGH-A-112011"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010425","name":"Tri-Service General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MND-MAB-D-112065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MND-MAB-D-112065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010425","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010425","name":"Tri-Service General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC-111-2628-B-016-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC-111-2628-B-016-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010425","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010425","name":"Tri-Service General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TSGH-A-112011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSGH-A-112011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010425","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Attentional dysfunction has long been viewed as one of the fundamental underlying cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. There is an urgent need to understand its neural underpinning and develop effective treatments. In the process of attention, neural oscillation has a central role in filtering information and allocating resources to either stimulus-driven or goal-relevant objects. Here, we asked if resting-state EEG connectivity correlated with attentional performance in schizophrenia patients. Materials and Methods: Resting-state EEG recordings were obtained from 72 stabilized patients with schizophrenia. Lagged phase synchronization (LPS) was used to measure whole-brain source-based functional connectivity between 84 intra-cortical current sources determined by eLORETA (exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography) for five frequencies. The Conners\u2019 Continuous Performance Test-II (CPT-II) was administered for evaluating attentional performance. Linear regression with a non-parametric permutation randomization procedure was used to examine the correlations between the whole-brain functional connectivity and the CPT-II measures. Results: Greater beta-band right hemispheric fusiform gyrus (FG)-lingual gyrus (LG) functional connectivity predicted higher CPT-II variability scores (r = 0.44, p &lt; 0.05, corrected), accounting for 19.5% of variance in the CPT-II VAR score. Greater gamma-band right hemispheric functional connectivity between the cuneus (Cu) and transverse temporal gyrus (TTG) and between Cu and the superior temporal gyrus (STG) predicted higher CPT-II hit reaction time (HRT) scores (both r = 0.50, p &lt; 0.05, corrected), accounting for 24.6% and 25.1% of variance in the CPT-II HRT score, respectively. Greater gamma-band right hemispheric Cu-TTG functional connectivity predicted higher CPT-II HRT standard error (HRTSE) scores (r = 0.54, p &lt; 0.05, corrected), accounting for 28.7% of variance in the CPT-II HRTSE score. Conclusions: Our study indicated that increased right hemispheric resting-state EEG functional connectivity at high frequencies was correlated with poorer focused attention in schizophrenia patients. If replicated, novel approaches to modulate these networks may yield selective, potent interventions for improving attention deficits in schizophrenia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59040737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T03:49:29Z","timestamp":1681098569000},"page":"737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Resting-State EEG Connectivity at High-Frequency Bands and Attentional Performance Dysfunction in Stabilized Schizophrenia Patients"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Ta-Chuan","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114202, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathy Chia-Yu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8422-1040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong-An","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 07345, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonya Youngju","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 07345, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jooyeon Jamie","family":"Im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6885-2523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yen-Yue","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114202, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan 325208, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chin-Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital Beitou Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 112003, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5881-7089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nian-Sheng","family":"Tzeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114202, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5572-7109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsin-An","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114202, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp130","article-title":"The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated treatment recommendations 2009","volume":"36","author":"Kreyenbuhl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. 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