{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:09:54Z","timestamp":1787584194817,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean government (MSIT)","award":["RS-2023-00252568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00252568"]}]},{"name":"Korean government (MSIT)","award":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"]}]},{"name":"Research Fund of Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea","award":["RS-2023-00252568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00252568"]}]},{"name":"Research Fund of Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea","award":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"]}]},{"name":"Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation","award":["RS-2023-00252568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00252568"]}]},{"name":"Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation","award":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","award":["RS-2023-00252568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00252568"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","award":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF 2021R1F1A1058613"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Maxillary sinus pathologic conditions may increase the risk of complications during posterior maxillary sinus augmentation surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in participants with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and to assess this factor as a preoperative risk indicator for sinusitis after maxillary dental implantation. Materials and Methods: We compared the preoperative and postoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickness (MSMT), the distance between the maxillary sinus ostium and sinus floor (MOD), and the MSMT\/MOD ratio. The participants were divided into three groups (sinus augmentation, bone grafting, and no grafting). Results: The mean preoperative MSMT was 4.3 \u00b1 2.0 mm, and the mean MSMT\/MOD ratio was 0.13 \u00b1 0.05. No postoperative sinusitis was observed in these patients, including cases caused by anatomical variations. The mean postoperative MSMT was 4.5 \u00b1 2.3 mm, and the mean postoperative MSMT\/MOD ratio was 0.15 \u00b1 0.06. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups at each time point (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions: The study found no significant change in MSMT at post-treatment evaluation, even when considering different subgroups. It underscores the importance of preoperative maxillary sinus radiographic assessments and collaboration between dentists and otolaryngologists for better outcomes in patients with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59101750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T16:58:09Z","timestamp":1696179489000},"page":"1750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Jin-Hyeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Jeong","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Life Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6564-9156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngkyung","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Dental Implantology, Graduate School of Clinical Dental Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9248-5572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Do Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8915-1555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-Beom","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Dental Implantology, Graduate School of Clinical Dental Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.01.003","article-title":"Design methodology for dental implant using approximate solution techniques","volume":"121","author":"Kayabasi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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