{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T12:07:50Z","timestamp":1789474070231,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Determine the association between periodontal disease (PD) and obesity through an umbrella review. Materials and Methods: A search for information until March 2024 was carried out in the following electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus, SciELO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, and OpenGrey. We included studies that were systematic reviews (SR) with or without meta-analysis, without time or language restrictions, that evaluated primary studies that associated PD with obesity. Literary or narrative reviews, rapid reviews, intervention studies, observational studies, preclinical and basic research, summaries, comments, case reports, protocols, personal opinions, letters, and posters were excluded. The AMSTAR-2 tool was used to determine the quality and overall confidence of the included studies. Results: The preliminary search yielded a total of 419 articles, discarding those that did not meet the selection criteria, leaving only 14 articles. All studies reported that PD was associated with obesity, with an OR and RR ranging from 1.1 to 1.46 and 1.64 to 2.21, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the results and conclusions of the SR with a high overall confidence level, PD is associated with obesity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60040621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T03:29:04Z","timestamp":1712806144000},"page":"621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association between Periodontal Disease and Obesity: Umbrella Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3689-7502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heber Isac","family":"Arbildo-Vega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, San Martin de Porres University, Chiclayo 14012, Peru"},{"name":"Faculty of Human Medicine, Human Medicine School, San Mart\u00edn de Porres University, Chiclayo 14012, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredy Hugo","family":"Cruzado-Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Stomatology, Stomatology School, Nacional University of Trujillo, Trujillo 13001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-947X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz Tito","family":"Coronel-Zubiate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Toribio Rodr\u00edguez of Mendoza National University of Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Aguirre-Ipenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Continental University, Lima 15046, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan Manuel","family":"Meza-M\u00e1laga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Catholic University of Santa Maria, Arequipa 04013, Peru"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Medicine School, Catholic University of Santa Maria, Arequipa 04013, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara Antonieta","family":"Luj\u00e1n-Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Catholic University of Santa Maria, Arequipa 04013, Peru"},{"name":"Postgraduate School, Catholic University of Santa Maria, Arequipa 04013, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Luj\u00e1n-Urviola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, N\u00e9stor C\u00e1ceres Vel\u00e1squez Andean University, Juliaca 21104, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Alberto","family":"Farje-Gallardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Toribio Rodr\u00edguez of Mendoza National University of Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Evolving evidence for relationships between periodontitis and systemic diseases: Position paper from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association","volume":"56","author":"Lavigne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can. 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