{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T14:59:14Z","timestamp":1793026754701,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The aim of this review was to evaluate the effects of periodontal disease (PD) treatment in pregnant women to reduce the risk of preterm birth (PB) and low birth weight (LBW) by conducting an umbrella review. Methods: A comprehensive search for the literature up to April 2024 was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Scielo, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, and OpenGrey. We specifically targeted systematic reviews (SRs) with or without meta-analyses, irrespective of language or time constraints, focusing on primary studies examining the effect of PD treatment in pregnant women to reduce the risk of PB and LBW. Various types of non-systematic reviews, intervention studies, observational studies, preclinical and basic research, summaries, comments, case reports, protocols, personal opinions, letters, and posters were excluded from consideration. The quality and overall confidence of the included studies were assessed using the AMSTAR\u20132 tool. Results: After the initial search, 232 articles were identified, of which only 24 met the selection criteria after exclusion. The majority of these studies indicated that periodontal treatment reduces the risk of PB and LBW. Conclusions: According to the findings and conclusions drawn from the SRs with a high overall confidence level, PD treatment in pregnant women reduces the risk of PB and LBW.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60060943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T11:48:50Z","timestamp":1717501730000},"page":"943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effect of Treating Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women to Reduce the Risk of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight: An Umbrella Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3689-7502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heber Isac","family":"Arbildo-Vega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, San Mart\u00edn de Porres University, Chiclayo 14012, Peru"},{"name":"Department of Human Medicine, School of Human Medicine, San Mart\u00edn de Porres University, Chiclayo 14012, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3083-1417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tania","family":"Padilla-C\u00e1ceres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"},{"name":"Research Institute in Environmental Sciences, Health and Biodiversity\u2014IICASB, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2105-9007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luz","family":"Caballero-Apaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1575-0077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredy Hugo","family":"Cruzado-Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, National University of Trujillo, Trujillo 13011, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7073-4419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vilma","family":"Mamani-Cori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"},{"name":"Research Institute in Environmental Sciences, Health and Biodiversity\u2014IICASB, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7249-8966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheyla","family":"Cervantes-Alag\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"},{"name":"Amazonian Andean Research and Development Institute\u2014IIDEAA, University of the Altiplano, Puno 21001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hern\u00e1n","family":"V\u00e1squez-Rodrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, San Mart\u00edn de Porres University, Chiclayo 14012, Peru"},{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Norbert Wiener University, Lima 15046, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-947X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz 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Antonieta","family":"Luj\u00e1n-Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Cat\u00f3lica de Santa Mar\u00eda University, Arequipa 04013, Peru"},{"name":"Postgraduate School, Cat\u00f3lica de Santa Mar\u00eda University, Arequipa 04013, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6135-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tania Bel\u00fa","family":"Castillo-Cornock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, San Mart\u00edn de Porres University, Chiclayo 14012, Peru"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Se\u00f1or de Sip\u00e1n University, Chiclayo 14000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4542-6270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Serquen-Olano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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