{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:08:19Z","timestamp":1790806099906,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the past decade, there has been a notable increase in research focused on ultrasound imaging of thoracolumbar fascia (TLF). Nevertheless, published papers\u2019 results about the application of US imaging in TLF examination are still sparse. Background and Objevtives: Hence, this systematic review was performed aiming to firstly investigate the use and the methodology of ultrasound imaging to assess pathologic and healthy TLF. Secondarily, we aim to assess intra- and inter-observer reproducibility of US imaging in TLF assessment. Materials and Methods: The search was done on PubMed and Web of Science database from inception to April 2024. Furthermore, the references of included papers were thoroughly checked to find eligible publications. The MeSH keywords used were: \u201cThoracolumbar fascia\u201d, \u201cUltrasound Imaging\u201d, \u201cUltrasound\u201d, \u201cUltrasonography\u201d, and \u201cUltrasound examination\u201d. Results: Studies were aimed primarily at TLF diagnosis, treatment monitoring, or evaluating movement-related changes, underscoring the diverse clinical applications. The US parameters assessed included TLF thickness, echogenicity, stiffness, deformation, shear strain, and displacement, providing comprehensive insights into TLF features. Conclusions: Advanced US imaging holds promise as a reliable tool in musculoskeletal assessment, offering insights into TLF pathology\/disfunction, treatment outcomes, and movement dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60071090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T11:35:57Z","timestamp":1720006557000},"page":"1090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Ultrasound Imaging of Thoracolumbar Fascia: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0119-6549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmelo","family":"Pirri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Pirri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine\u2014DIMED, School of Radiology, Radiology Institute, University of Padua, 35122 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2335-6897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica","family":"Macchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Porzionato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2307-0277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raffaele","family":"De Caro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8767-4555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Stecco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography9010028","article-title":"\u2018Ultrasound Examination\u2019 of the Musculoskeletal System: Bibliometric\/Visualized Analyses on the Terminology (Change)","volume":"9","author":"Pirri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tomography"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001956","article-title":"A New and Dedicated Video Gallery: EURO-MUSCULUS\/USPRM Protocols for Dynamic Ultrasound Examination of the Joints","volume":"101","author":"Ricci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. 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