{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T22:08:17Z","timestamp":1764194897629,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vascular liver diseases (VLDs) include different pathological conditions that affect the liver vasculature at the level of the portal venous system, hepatic artery, or venous outflow system. Although serological investigations and sometimes histology might be required to clarify the underlying diagnosis, imaging has a crucial role in highlighting liver inflow or outflow obstructions and their potential causes. Cross-sectional imaging provides a panoramic view of liver vascular anatomy and parenchymal patterns of enhancement, making it extremely useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of VLDs. Nevertheless, multiparametric ultrasound analysis provides information useful for differentiating acute from chronic portal vein thrombosis, distinguishing neoplastic invasion of the portal vein from bland thrombus, and clarifying the causes of venous outflow obstruction. Color Doppler analysis measures blood flow velocity and direction, which are very important in the assessment of VLDs. Finally, liver and spleen elastography complete the assessment by providing intrahepatic and intrasplenic stiffness measurements, offering further diagnostic information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60121955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T07:18:42Z","timestamp":1732691922000},"page":"1955","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Imaging in Vascular Liver Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Rosselli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, San Giuseppe Hospital, USL Toscana Centro, 50053 Empoli, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Medicine, Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9141-7228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, \u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3820-7325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Bende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, \u201cVictor Babe\u0219\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Al Refaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, San Giuseppe Hospital, USL Toscana Centro, 50053 Empoli, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3904-2876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London and Healthcare NHS Trust, London SW 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boccatonda, A., Gentilini, S., Zanata, E., Simion, C., Serra, C., Simioni, P., Piscaglia, F., Campello, E., and Ageno, W. 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