{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:49:32Z","timestamp":1787237372728,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: One of the most widely used reversible contraceptive techniques among women of reproductive age worldwide is oral contraceptives (OCPs). Despite their widespread use, OCPs are associated with increased risks of stroke, yet the extent of awareness of these risks among women remains insufficiently explored. This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness among women resident in Saudi Arabia regarding the potential risk of stroke linked to the use of OCPs. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted targeting women of reproductive age (18\u201349 years). Data was collected through an online self-administrated questionnaire distributed via social media platforms, encompassing sociodemographic characteristics, OCP usage patterns, and awareness of stroke risks, perceived side effects of OCPs, symptoms of stroke, and methods to reduce stroke incidence. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23, with descriptive statistics for categorical data and chi-square tests to assess associations. Results: A total of 516 women participated in the study. Of these, 148, or over a quarter (28.7%), of the participants reported using oral contraceptive pills; 86, or more than half (58%), who use OCPs are not sure what type of OCPs they use; 60, or over half of the participants (40.5%), have been using for less than a year. Over two thirds of the participants (350, 67.8%) are not aware that using OCP increases the risk of stroke. The most recognized side effect of OCPs use was weight gain (38.2%), while awareness of stroke as a side effect was significantly lower (24.6%). Additionally, 62.8% of respondents identified selecting the appropriate type of contraceptive as the best way to prevent stroke while taking OCPs. Conclusions: this study highlights the need for increased awareness and education about the potential risk of cerebral thrombosis associated with OCP use among Saudi women. Addressing this knowledge gap through targeted educational initiatives could help mitigate the risks and improve overall public health outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61020259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T05:36:32Z","timestamp":1738560992000},"page":"259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of Women\u2019s Awareness of the Possible Risk of Stroke Associated with the Use of Oral Contraceptives Pills in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4785-6933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fawaz E.","family":"Edris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3470-8211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rehab Ahmed A.","family":"Alasiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1482-4411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah Faisal","family":"Albukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3571-2506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Arab","family":"Sadiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34253, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojood Mubarak","family":"Alahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Vision Colleges, Riyadh 13226, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5125-5123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alhanouf Radhyan","family":"Alruwaili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Vision Colleges, Riyadh 13226, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nojuod Fares","family":"Alhadidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Vision Colleges, Riyadh 13226, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7363-6680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iman Hamid","family":"Alenezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Arar 73311, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussein Talal","family":"Sabban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GREI Consultant, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah 23425, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahim","family":"Gari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1187-100X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamdoh","family":"Eskandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umme","family":"Salma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72343, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9722-4099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Baker A.","family":"Alshaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72343, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonie, A., Wudneh, A., Nigatu, D., and Dendir, Z. 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