{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:48:53Z","timestamp":1787240933048,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Recovering from COVID-19 does not always imply a full return to health and may lead to the development of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Post-COVID-19 manifestations include, among others, symptoms of depression and\/or anxiety. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders and to identify their exogenous and endogenous predictors in individuals with post-COVID-19 syndrome. Materials and Methods: The study included 200 participants (116 women and 84 men, aged 18\u201380) diagnosed with post-COVID-19 syndrome. Participants completed psychological assessments, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Comorbidities were also evaluated. Results: Based on the HADS, anxiety was identified in 41.5% of respondents and depression in 39.5%. Generalized anxiety disorder was screened positive for 36.5% of respondents (GAD-7), while mild depression was observed in 37.0% (BDI). Among participants with post-COVID-19 syndrome and diabetes, the risk of developing depression was three times higher than in individuals without comorbidities. In smoking women with post-COVID-19 syndrome and diabetes, the risk of developing depressive disorders was estimated to exceed 90%. Conclusions: The risk of developing anxiety and depressive disorders in individuals with post-COVID-19 syndrome and multimorbidity is very high, highlighting the need for preventive psychological care, including targeted screening programs, for those at greatest risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina62071234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T05:52:11Z","timestamp":1782453131000},"page":"1234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anxiety-Depressive Disorders in 200 Patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: Prevalence and Predictors from a Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Sylwia","family":"Drzyma\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27\/33, 60-572 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Complex of Healthcare Institutions, Ko\u015bciuszki 96, 64-700 Czarnk\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Blask-Osipa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complex of Healthcare Institutions, Ko\u015bciuszki 96, 64-700 Czarnk\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Szczepa\u0144ska-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7837-1989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Markowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complex of Healthcare Institutions, Ko\u015bciuszki 96, 64-700 Czarnk\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9589-522X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Dobrzy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bromatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Marceli\u0144ska 42, 60-354 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8291-5439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u0142awomira","family":"Drzyma\u0142a-Czy\u017c","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bromatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Marceli\u0144ska 42, 60-354 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5813-5707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Walkowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27\/33, 60-572 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2024, January 21). 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