{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:39:23Z","timestamp":1759365563333,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Migraine is often not diagnosed or treated properly, despite being a common condition. The ID-migraine is a brief, self-administered test developed as a valuable tool for screening and diagnosing migraine in primary care settings. The objective of the present study was to produce a Persian translation of the original ID-migraine, perform cultural adaptation, and evaluate its validity. Methods: Consecutive patients who attended two neurology clinics for headache were enrolled in the study. Diagnoses were established by headache specialists and were compared with the Persian ID-migraine results. Results: Among the 657 participants included, 470 (71.5%) were clinically diagnosed with migraine, 120 (18.2%) with tension-type headache, and 40 (6.1%) with cluster headache. The validity attributes of the Persian ID-migraine were as follows: sensitivity, 0.96 (95% CI, 0.93\u20130.98); specificity, 0.46 (95% CI, 0.35\u20130.56); positive predictive value, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.82\u20130.89); negative predictive value, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.63\u20130.87), and a misclassification error of 14.9%. The questionnaire\u2019s Kappa coefficient was 0.78. Conclusions: The Persian version of the ID-migraine questionnaire exhibited sufficient sensitivity and positive predictive value, along with an acceptable misclassification error. However, it demonstrated a deficient level of specificity and a considerably reduced negative predictive value.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci13040213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T07:58:13Z","timestamp":1759305493000},"page":"213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Validation of the Persian Version of the ID-Migraine Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8929-9923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirreza","family":"Nasirzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad 9691880002, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7968-4438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Qouchan University of Medical Sciences, Qouchan 9471954643, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2080-946X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Afshari-Safavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd 9414974877, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Nahayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9138813944, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6786-8416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Jahanshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 4918936316, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erfan","family":"Yavari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 9691243225, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahan","family":"Farzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Biochemistry Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord 8815713471, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahour","family":"Farzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Biochemistry Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord 8815713471, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asghar","family":"Bayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Shahrekord 8815713471, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3912-5874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faraidoon","family":"Haghdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 90085953331, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30322-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990\u20132016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"17","author":"Stovner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammadi, P., Khodamorovati, M., Vafaee, K., Hemmati, M., Darvishi, N., and Ghasemi, H. 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