{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:02:35Z","timestamp":1785402155797,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Desenvolvimento da Unicamp-Fundo de apoio ao ensino, pesquisa e extens\u00e3o","award":["2827\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2827\/22"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/13423-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/13423-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2022\/13423-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/13423-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ddkpn78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been explored as a strategy for pain management, but no study has investigated its use in Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS). This study evaluated the effects of the combination of resistance exercises (REs) with tDCS on pain, functionality, and quality of life in patients with GTPS. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind trial, adults with GTPS were allocated to receive tDCS with RE (intervention group, IG) or sham tDCS with RE (control group, CG). Supervised 20 min sessions occurred on four consecutive days. Anodal tDCS (2 mA) was applied over the primary motor cortex. The primary outcome was the VISA-G.BR score at day thirty. Secondary outcomes included pain, functionality, and quality of life at multiple time points, assessed by HAGOS, PQAS, McGill Pain Questionnaire, and SF-36. Results: Thirty patients were included. Both groups improved, but between-group differences were nonsignificant for the primary outcome (VISA-G.BR effect size, \u22120.16; 95% CI, \u22120.54 to 0.27; p = 0.460). Secondary outcomes followed a similar pattern. Conclusions: These findings reinforce the value of RE in GTPS while suggesting a limited role for short-term tDCS protocols. Future studies should investigate whether protocols involving a greater number of stimulation sessions may produce superior clinical effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci14020312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T05:59:47Z","timestamp":1781503187000},"page":"312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transcranial Direct Current Electric Stimulation Combined with Physical Exercise in Patients with Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Eunice Fragoso","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-881, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole Lie","family":"Okumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-881, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edvian Santos Xavier","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-851, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Luiza Meneses de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Campinas 13010-920, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cezar Sabino Pereira da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-881, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0415-2602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Clara Dias","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Campinas 13010-920, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3051-7663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean Marcos de","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-881, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0336-5","article-title":"Gluteal Tendinopathy: A Review of Mechanisms, Assessment and Management","volume":"45","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.04.014","article-title":"Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: Epidemiology and associated factors","volume":"88","author":"Segal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. 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