{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T04:25:55Z","timestamp":1769401555998,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Membranes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, hollow fibers of commercial polyimide were arranged into membrane modules to test their capacity and performance towards natural gas processing. Particularly, the membranes were characterized for CO2\/CH4 separation with and without exposure to some naturally occurring contaminants of natural gases, namely hydrogen sulfide, dodecane, and the mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene), referred to as BTX. Gas permeation experiments were conducted to assess the changes in the permeability of CO2 and CH4 and related separation selectivity. Compared to the properties determined for the pristine polyimide membranes, all the above pollutants (depending on their concentrations and the ensured contact time with the membrane) affected the permeability of gases, while the impact of various exposures on CO2\/CH4 selectivity seemed to be complex and case-specific. Overall, it was found that the minor impurities in the natural gas could have a notable influence and should therefore be considered from an operational stability viewpoint of the membrane separation process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10110324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T21:39:56Z","timestamp":1604180396000},"page":"324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The Impact of Various Natural Gas Contaminant Exposures on CO2\/CH4 Separation by a Polyimide Membrane"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6983-5223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1ndor","family":"Nemest\u00f3thy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Bakonyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6657-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piroska","family":"Lajtai-Szab\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"B\u00e9lafi-Bak\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.12.074","article-title":"Membrane gas separation applications in natural gas processing","volume":"96","author":"Scholes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2013.04.012","article-title":"Current challenges in membrane separation of CO2 from natural gas: A review","volume":"17","author":"Adewole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. 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