{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:13:09Z","timestamp":1783041189068,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005980","name":"Ministry of Education and Culture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["032\/E4.1\/AK.04.PT\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["032\/E4.1\/AK.04.PT\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005980","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005980","name":"Ministry of Education and Culture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3974\/ UN26.21\/PN\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3974\/ UN26.21\/PN\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005980","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Membranes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) is a method for separating liquid membranes into thin, stable, and flexible film forms. In this study, the PIM was made using polyvinyl chloride (PVC), dibenzyl ether (DBE), and 4% copoly-eugenol divinyl benzene (co-EDVB) as a supporting polymer, plasticizer, and carrier compound, respectively. Furthermore, a phenol transport test was carried out using the parameters of pH influence, the effect of NaOH concentration, and transport time. The PIM membrane was also evaluated using the parameters affecting the concentration of plasticizer, the effect of salt concentration, and the lifetime of the PIM membrane. The results show that the optimum pH obtained to transport phenol to the receiving phase was 5.5, with a concentration of 0.1 M of the NaOH receiving phase and a transport time of 72 h. Furthermore, it was found that the use of plasticizers and salts affected the ability and resistance of the membranes. The membrane lifetime increased up to 60 days with the addition of 0.1 M NaNO3 or NaCl salt in the source phase.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12030295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]],"date-time":"2022-03-06T20:40:02Z","timestamp":1646599202000},"page":"295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Optimization and Evaluation of Polymer Inclusion Membranes Based on PVC Containing Copoly-EDVB 4% as a Carrier for the Removal of Phenol Solutions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8145-1959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agung Abadi","family":"Kiswandono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candra Saka","family":"Nusantari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinawati","family":"Rinawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6464-7215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sutopo","family":"Hadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.03.035","article-title":"Extraction and transport of metal ions and small organic compounds using polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs)","volume":"281","author":"Nghiem","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. 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