{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:07:18Z","timestamp":1790701638570,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Membranes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The growth of biofilm, which is caused by microorganism accumulation and growth on wetted surfaces, may damage industrial piping systems, increase maintenance and cleaning costs for the system sterilization, and even divulge the immune system into high risk. This article systematically analyzes the biofilm interactions with piping surface materials from the perspectives of physical convection, and biological and chemical adhesion. The thermodynamics of the flow, bacterial surface sensing, and bio-communication are the most critical factors for biofilm attachment. Furthermore, experimental analysis methods as well as biofilm control and removal approaches, are also included in this study. Finally, the resistance and growth of biofilm, as well as the practical and advanced methodology to control the biofilm and challenges associated with technology, are also discussed. Moreover, this paper may also offer a significant reference for the practice and strategic applications to address the biofilm resistance issues in industrial piping.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes13020125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T01:33:51Z","timestamp":1674092031000},"page":"125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Mini-Review of Biofilm Interactions with Surface Materials in Industrial Piping System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Haoyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NUS College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 118429, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zezheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNSW Environment Leadership Program, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zetong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Huanghai Vocational Institute, Qingdao 266555, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7530-8286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanzhe","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2015.05.007","article-title":"Control of bacterial metabolism by quorum sensing","volume":"23","author":"Goo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2017.09.016","article-title":"Biofilms: Survival and defense strategy for pathogens","volume":"307","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. 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