{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:40:19Z","timestamp":1791517219039,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Military Logistics Key Open Research Projects","award":["BHJ17L018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BHJ17L018"]}]},{"name":"Military Logistics Key Open Research Projects","award":["20220484218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220484218"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BHJ17L018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BHJ17L018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20220484218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220484218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Membranes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>For decades, tissue regeneration has been a challenging issue in scientific modeling and human practices. Although many conventional therapies are already used to treat burns, muscle injuries, bone defects, and hair follicle injuries, there remains an urgent need for better healing effects in skin, bone, and other unique tissues. Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing and real-time monitoring technologies have enabled the creation of tissue-like membranes and the provision of an appropriate microenvironment. Using tissue engineering methods incorporating 3D printing technologies and biomaterials for the extracellular matrix (ECM) containing scaffolds can be used to construct a precisely distributed artificial membrane. Moreover, advances in smart sensors have facilitated the development of tissue regeneration. Various smart sensors may monitor the recovery of the wound process in different aspects, and some may spontaneously give feedback to the wound sites by releasing biological factors. The combination of the detection of smart sensors and individualized membrane design in the healing process shows enormous potential for wound dressings. Here, we provide an overview of the advantages of 3D printing and conventional therapies in tissue engineering. We also shed light on different types of 3D printing technology, biomaterials, and sensors to describe effective methods for use in skin and other tissue regeneration, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Finally, we highlight the value of 3D bioengineered membranes in various fields, including the modeling of disease, organ-on-a-chip, and drug development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes13090802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T03:02:17Z","timestamp":1695092537000},"page":"802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development and Prospective Applications of 3D Membranes as a Sensor for Monitoring and Inducing Tissue Regeneration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hanning","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengxiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9307-066X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuemei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e13459","article-title":"Stiffening of the gluteal muscle increased the intramuscular stress: An in-silico implication of deep tissue injury","volume":"9","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2023.03.031","article-title":"A tissue injury sensing and repair pathway distinct from host pathogen defense","volume":"186","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14053","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.14053","article-title":"Macrophages play a key role in tissue repair and regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1013-2","article-title":"Articular cartilage regeneration by activated skeletal stem cells","volume":"26","author":"Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. 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